Billings_County,_North_Dakota
Billings County, North Dakota
County in North Dakota, United States
Billings County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 945,[1] making it the second-least populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat and only incorporated place is Medora.[2]
Billings County | |
|---|---|
Billings County Courthouse in Medora, North Dakota | |
Location within the U.S. state of North Dakota | |
North Dakota's location within the U.S. | |
| Coordinates: 47°02′N 103°22′W | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  North Dakota |
| Founded | February 10, 1879 (created) May 4, 1886 (organized) |
| Named for | Frederick H. Billings |
| Seat | Medora |
| Largest city | Medora |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,153 sq mi (2,990 km2) |
| • Land | 1,149 sq mi (2,980 km2) |
| • Water | 4.6 sq mi (12 km2) 0.4% |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 945 |
| • Estimate (2022) | 1,018  |
| • Density | 0.82/sq mi (0.32/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Congressional district | At-large |
| Website | www |
The Territorial legislature authorized Billings County on February 10, 1879, naming it for Northern Pacific Railway president Frederick H. Billings. It was organized on May 4, 1886. The original county boundary was significantly altered since its creation, by actions in 1883, 1885, 1887, 1896, 1901 and 1904. Its most significant alterations came in 1907 (Bowman County partitioned off), 1912 (Golden Valley County partitioned off), and 1914 (Slope County partitioned off).[3][4]
The Little Missouri River flows northward through the western portion of the county. Bullion Creek flows eastward into the southwestern corner of the county to discharge into the Little Missouri River.
Billings County terrain consists of rugged semi-arid hills in its western portion, giving way to more level ground in the east.[5] The terrain slopes to the east and south, with its highest terrain along its west boundary line, at 2,523 ft (769 m) ASL.[6]
Billings County has a total area of 1,153 square miles (2,990 km2), of which 1,149 square miles (2,980 km2) is land and 4.6 square miles (12 km2) (0.4%) is water.[7] The South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park lies in the central part of the county, just north of Medora.
Major highways
Adjacent counties
- McKenzie County – north
- Dunn County – northeast
- Stark County – east
- Slope County – south
- Golden Valley County – west
Protected areas
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 1,323 | — | |
| 1890 | 170 | −87.2% | |
| 1900 | 975 | 473.5% | |
| 1910 | 10,186 | 944.7% | |
| 1920 | 3,126 | −69.3% | |
| 1930 | 3,140 | 0.4% | |
| 1940 | 2,531 | −19.4% | |
| 1950 | 1,777 | −29.8% | |
| 1960 | 1,513 | −14.9% | |
| 1970 | 1,198 | −20.8% | |
| 1980 | 1,138 | −5.0% | |
| 1990 | 1,108 | −2.6% | |
| 2000 | 888 | −19.9% | |
| 2010 | 783 | −11.8% | |
| 2020 | 945 | 20.7% | |
| 2022 (est.) | 1,018 | [9] | 7.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2020[1] [lower-alpha 1] | |||
2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 945 people.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 783 people, 358 households, and 223 families in the county. The population density was 0.7 inhabitants per square mile (0.27/km2). There were 484 housing units at an average density of 0.4 units per square mile (0.15/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.6% white, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% American Indian, 0.3% black or African American, 0.1% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.5% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 40.6% were German, 19.1% were Ukrainian, 17.7% were Norwegian, 9.3% were Irish, 7.4% were Russian, 5.0% were English, and 0.9% were American.
Of the 358 households, 19.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 1.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 37.7% were non-families, and 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.72. The median age was 48.6 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $51,923 and the median income for a family was $61,250. Males had a median income of $46,806 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the county was $28,666. About 6.8% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.9% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Population by decade
Billings County voters have been traditionally Republican. In each of the last five elections (as of 2020) the Republican candidate has received over seventy percent of the county's vote.[14] However, it has some third party or independent interest. Billings county gave Ross Perot over twenty percent of the vote in his 1992 and 1996 campaigns.[15][16] It gave Pat Buchanan approximately six percent when he ran as the Reform Party's candidate in 2000.[17]
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 2020 | 541 | 85.20% | 72 | 11.34% | 22 | 3.46% |
| 2016 | 495 | 81.82% | 59 | 9.75% | 51 | 8.43% |
| 2012 | 472 | 81.66% | 89 | 15.40% | 17 | 2.94% |
| 2008 | 375 | 75.15% | 114 | 22.85% | 10 | 2.00% |
| 2004 | 449 | 79.61% | 99 | 17.55% | 16 | 2.84% |
| 2000 | 394 | 75.05% | 82 | 15.62% | 49 | 9.33% |
| 1996 | 281 | 55.42% | 116 | 22.88% | 110 | 21.70% |
| 1992 | 279 | 41.15% | 123 | 18.14% | 276 | 40.71% |
| 1988 | 437 | 66.31% | 211 | 32.02% | 11 | 1.67% |
| 1984 | 505 | 77.34% | 133 | 20.37% | 15 | 2.30% |
| 1980 | 524 | 76.05% | 122 | 17.71% | 43 | 6.24% |
| 1976 | 351 | 51.32% | 285 | 41.67% | 48 | 7.02% |
| 1972 | 509 | 69.82% | 192 | 26.34% | 28 | 3.84% |
| 1968 | 395 | 61.91% | 174 | 27.27% | 69 | 10.82% |
| 1964 | 340 | 49.42% | 348 | 50.58% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 368 | 47.92% | 400 | 52.08% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 437 | 63.43% | 248 | 35.99% | 4 | 0.58% |
| 1952 | 674 | 82.00% | 143 | 17.40% | 5 | 0.61% |
| 1948 | 372 | 50.54% | 311 | 42.26% | 53 | 7.20% |
| 1944 | 354 | 62.54% | 209 | 36.93% | 3 | 0.53% |
| 1940 | 663 | 62.08% | 404 | 37.83% | 1 | 0.09% |
| 1936 | 329 | 26.70% | 729 | 59.17% | 174 | 14.12% |
| 1932 | 295 | 27.34% | 760 | 70.44% | 24 | 2.22% |
| 1928 | 458 | 52.22% | 412 | 46.98% | 7 | 0.80% |
| 1924 | 421 | 48.34% | 32 | 3.67% | 418 | 47.99% |
| 1920 | 787 | 91.51% | 61 | 7.09% | 12 | 1.40% |
| 1916 | 306 | 49.12% | 276 | 44.30% | 41 | 6.58% |
| 1912 | 671 | 35.33% | 547 | 28.80% | 681 | 35.86% |
| 1908 | 768 | 73.70% | 236 | 22.65% | 38 | 3.65% |
| 1904 | 256 | 85.05% | 37 | 12.29% | 8 | 2.66% |
| 1900 | 158 | 74.18% | 51 | 23.94% | 4 | 1.88% |
The Bully Pulpit Golf Course is located three miles south of Medora and the Maah Daah Hey Trail single track non-motorized trail starts 30 miles south of Medora.
City
- Medora (county seat)
Unorganized Territories
There are no townships in Billings County, but the United States Census Bureau divides the county into two unorganized territories:
- North Billings, which consists of all of the county north of I-94, had a population of 566 at the 2020 census.[19]
- South Billings, which consists of all of the county south of I-94 outside Medora, had a population of 258 at the 2020 Census.[20]
Unincorporated communities
- The total for 1910 includes populations (8,009) of townships taken to form Golden Valley in 1912, and Slope Counties in 1915.
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- "County History". Official Portal for North Dakota State Government. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- "ND County History/Billings County (accessed February 14, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- ""Find an Altitude" Billings County ND - Google Maps (accessed February 14, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
- "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on January 29, 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022". Retrieved April 4, 2023.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
- Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 12, 2018.
- "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
- Billings County map, North Dakota DOT