Diplomatic conflict with Indonesia over West Papua

Loughman is an open critic of the Indonesian government's handling of the situation in the West Papua region, and supports the cause of the separatist West Papuans. During the 2020 United Nations General Assembly address, Loughman called out Indonesia over human rights violations in the region, prompting a response from Indonesian diplomats who labeled his speech as having an "excessive and unhealthy obsession" with the cause of West Papua and accused Loughman of meddling in Indonesia's internal affairs.^[9][10]

2021 no-confidence vote

On 1 June 2021, the opposition filed a no-confidence vote against Loughman over alleged excessive spending in the situation of national crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu and the impact of Cyclone Harold last year, both things which have negatively impacted Vanuatu's economy. This became the first attempt at ousting him in a country where analysts say, no-confidence votes are commonplace.^[11]

Following the boycott of parliament by government MPs for three days, partly to avoid the motion of no confidence, speaker Gracia Shadrack declared on 8 June 2021 that the seats of Loughman and 17 other MPs were vacant.^[12] Supreme Court Justice Oliver Saksak put a stay on the speaker's ruling until a court could formally consider the dispute.^[13] On 18 June 2021, Saksak confirmed that 19 government MPs including Loughman had lost their seats.^[14] An appeal court also rejected the MPs case in July 2021^[15] but the 19 MPs finally won in the appeal court on 28 October 2021, keeping their seats.^[16]

2022 no-confidence motion

A new no-confidence motion was avoided in August 2022 by Vanuatu's president dissolving Parliament at short notice.^[17]