Bradford_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Bradford (UK Parliament constituency)

Bradford (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885


Bradford was a parliamentary constituency in Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire.

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It returned two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1832 until it was abolished for the 1885 general election.

It was then split into three new constituencies: Bradford Central, Bradford East, and Bradford West.

Boundaries

The constituency was based upon the town of Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It was enfranchised as a two-member parliamentary borough from 1832. Before 1832 the area was only represented as part of the county constituency of Yorkshire. After 1832 the non-resident Forty Shilling Freeholders of the area continued to qualify for a county vote (initially in the West Riding of Yorkshire seat, and from 1865 in a division of the West Riding).

Bradford, as a new parliamentary borough, had no voters enfranchised under the ancient rights preserved by the Reform Act 1832. All voters qualified under the new uniform, borough householder franchise.

The area was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1847, covering the parishes of Bradford, Horton and Manningham. Bradford was expanded in 1882 to include Allerton, Bolton, Bowling, Heaton, Thornbury and Tyersall. However the parliamentary boundaries were not affected until the redistribution of 1885.

After the expanded borough was divided into three single member seats in 1885, Bradford became a county borough with the passing of the Local Government Act 1888. The county borough was granted city status by Letters Patent in 1897.

Members of Parliament

Two MPs were elected at each general election. The table below shows the election years in which one or both of the MPs changed.[1][2]

Elections

1830s1840s1850s1860s1870s1880sReferences

Elections in the 1830s

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Elections in the 1840s

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  • Caused by Lister's death
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Elections in the 1850s

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  • Caused by the death of Busfield.

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Elections in the 1860s

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  • Caused by Ripley's election at the 1868 general election being declared void.
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  • Caused by Wickham's death.
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  • Caused by Salt's resignation.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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References

  1. Craig, F. W. S. (1989). British electoral facts, 1832-1987. Dartmouth. ISBN 978-0-900178-30-6.
  2. Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 144–145. Retrieved 28 October 2018 via Google Books.
  3. "The Yorkshire Elections". Leeds Times. 15 July 1837. p. 4. Retrieved 28 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  4. Peacock, A. J. (1969). Bradford Chartism: 1838-1840. York: St. Anthony's Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0900701030. Retrieved 28 October 2018 via Google Books.
  5. Peacock, A. J. (1969). Bradford Chartism: 1838–1840. York: St. Anthony's Press. p. 9. ISBN 090070103X. Retrieved 9 September 2019 via Google Books.
  6. Richard Bartholomew Mosse (1837). The parliamentary guide, a concise biography of the members of both houses of parliament. p. 142. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
  7. Koditschek, Theodore (1990). "The challenge of Chartism". Class Formation and Urban Industrial Society: Bradford 1750-1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 513. ISBN 978-0521327718. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  8. "Bradford Election". Leeds Intelligencer. 31 July 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Latest Election Intelligence". Morning Post. 1 July 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 28 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. "Elections Decided". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 6. Retrieved 28 October 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  11. Robinson, Henry James (1898). "Thompson, Thomas Perronet" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 56. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  12. Turner, Michael J. (January 2001). "Radical Opinion in an Age of Reform: Thomas Perronet Thompson and the "Westminster Review"". History. 86 (281): 18–40. doi:10.1111/1468-229X.00175. JSTOR 24425286.
  13. Turner, Michael J. (2005). ""Raising up Dark Englishmen": Thomas Perronet Thompson, Colonies, Race, and the Indian Mutiny". Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History. 6 (1). doi:10.1353/cch.2005.0025. S2CID 162384082.
  14. Turner, Michael J. (2005). "'Setting the captive free': Thomas Perronet Thompson, British Radicalism and the West Indies, 1820s–1860s". Slavery & Abolition. 26 (1): 115–132. doi:10.1080/01440390500058921. S2CID 143566796.
  15. Cox, Sheila (1987). "The Travelling Scotchmen: The Milligans of Dumfriesshire and Yorkshire". The Bradford Antiquary. Third. 3: 27–38. Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  16. "Bradford Election". Leeds Times. 25 October 1851. p. 6. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Notices to Correspondents". Bradford Observer. 2 October 1851. p. 4. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Nominations and Re-Elections". Elgin Courant, and Morayshire Advertiser. 9 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Summary". Falkirk Herald. 8 July 1852. p. 2. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "Bradford". Jersey Independent and Daily Telegraph. 21 March 1857. p. 2. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. "Election News". Lancaster Gazette. 4 April 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 17 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  22. Milgate, Murray (1999). "Thomas Perronet Thompson". Economists at Queens'. Queens' College, Cambridge. Archived from the original on 25 September 2006. Retrieved 17 April 2018.
  23. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 57–58. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  24. "Bradford Election". Bradford Observer. 5 February 1874. p. 8. Retrieved 28 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.

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