Bridlington_Lifeboat_Station
Bridlington Lifeboat Station
Lifeboat station in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England
Bridlington Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeboat station based in Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. Having been instituted in 1805, it is the oldest working RNLI lifeboat location in the Yorkshire and the Humber region.[2]
| Bridlington Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
Bridlington Lifeboat Station from the south | |
| General information | |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Location | Bridlington Lifeboat Station |
| Address | The Spa Promenade |
| Town or city | Bridlington, East Riding of Yorkshire, YO15 3JH |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 54.0785°N 0.1978°W / 54.0785; -0.1978 |
| Opened | 2017 |
| Cost | £3 million[1] |
| Owner |  Royal National Lifeboat Institution |
| Website | |
| Official webpage | |
A new lifeboat station was opened closer to the sea in September 2017, replacing an older facility built in 1903. There are two lifeboats based at Bridlington; a Shannon-class All-weather Lifeboat (ALB), 13-22 Antony Patrick Jones (ON 1329), and a D-class (IB1) Inshore lifeboat Ernie Wellings (D-852).[3]
In 1804, the residents of Bridlington raised the £150 needed to pay for a lifeboat, which became operational in 1805 with the first lifeboat house recorded as being operational in 1806. In December 1852, the local committee in charge of the boat relinquished control to the RNLI after they took the decision not to launch during bad weather. This was seen as the wrong decision, as three men on a stricken ship drowned, and so the committee decided the best option was to transfer control to the RNLI.[4]
A lifeboat station was built near to the harbour, but was vacated in 1903 in favour of a new build slightly to the south along Marine Drive.[5]
In 1871, a huge storm hit the east coast of England and became known as the Great Gale of 1871. Many boats were wrecked, including The Harbinger, a private lifeboat which is sometimes erroneously referred to as an RNLI boat. The storm took its toll on dozens of ships, which were trying to stay safe in Bridlington Bay, which was sometimes referred to as the Bay of Safety. Between 70 and 150 people died, including six members of the lifeboat crew from The Harbinger.[6] At the time, the RNLI boat was known as the Institution Boat and The Harbinger was known as the Fishermen's Boat.[7] After the gale, it was commented upon by some, that the design of The Harbinger led to its capsizing. A local benefactor paid for a new boat (The Seagull), of a new design and paid for a lifeboathouse to accommodate it, something that The Harbinger never had and she later became weathered after being exposed to the elements.[8]
Between 1884 and 1898, there was as secondary lifeboat in the village of Barmston some 6 miles (9.7 km) to the south of Bridlington. This was crewed by the RNLI men from Bridlington, though how long it would take them to reach the lifeboathouse at Barmston from Bridlington is unknown.[9][10][11]
A lifeboat station was opened in 1903 on South Marine Drive,[12] and in 1921, along with Boulmer Lifeboat Station, Bridlington undertook trials in launching lifeboats across open beaches into water with the aid of a specially adapted tractor.[13]
In 2017, the previous lifeboat station on South Marine Drive in the town, was replaced with a larger facility on the seashore which enabled the RNLI to house both their All-Weather Lifeboat (ALB) and their Inshore Lifeboat (ILB) in the same facility. Previous to this, the ILB was housed in a separate facility from the ALB.[14] The new build lifeboat station also allows the launch vehicle and boat to stay permanently fixed when not in use. This allows for a speedier deployment into the sea when an emergency call is made.[15]
Great Gale of 1871
The Bridlington RNLI Lifeboat was launched many times and rescued 16 people from three wrecked ships.[2] The local rescue boat, Harbinger, a gift from Count Gustave Batthyany, also took to the sea and rescued sailors, but capsized and six of her crew of nine were drowned.[16]
Seagull Lifeboat (1898)
After the sinking of The Harbinger, a private donation paid for a second lifeboat (outwith of the RNLI's responsibility) which was called The Seagull. This operated in conjunction with the RNLI lifeboat until 25 March 1898, when the RNLI were called out to rescue the crew of The Seagull. The Seagull had been dashed against the sea-wall and ropes had been thrown to aid the crew. One of the RNLI crewman who had been decorated for his bravery during the Great Gale of 1871, drowned during the rescue.[17][18]
March 1915
Whilst the lifeboat was being launched to go to a stricken Minesweeper in Bridlington bay, one of the carriage horse riders was knocked off his horse, swept out to sea and drowned.[19] Two of the horses and all twelve sailors aboard the minesweeper drowned too.
The Tillie Morrison, Sheffield (1952)
On 19 August 1952, two girls, Joan Ellis and Gillian Fox, were swimming in the sea off the coast at Flamborough when they got into difficulties. The Flamborough lifeboat could not be launched as its slipway was under repair, so the Bridlington lifeboat, the Tillie Morrison, Sheffield was launched instead. Unfortunately, both girls drowned and during the search, and the lifeboat was capsized by rough seas, killing one of the lifeboatmen, bowman Robert Redhead. It was later speculated that the Bridlington lifeboat crew were unfamiliar with the area they were searching, and so were not aware of the dangerous waters around Flamborough Head.[20] A plaque at Thornwick Bay commemorates the tragedy.[21]
The following are awards made at Bridlington[22][23]
- John Usher - 1828
- George Gray - 1834
- Thomas Frankish, ‘a youth’ - 1865
- Henry Hutchinson, fisherman - 1890
- Christopher Brown - 1893
- Fred Brown - 1893
- Thomas Clark - 1893
- Richard Purvis - 1893
- John Usher - 1893
- John Edward King, Coxswain - 1973
- John E King, Coxswain - 1968
- John E King, Coxswain - 1972 (Second-Service clasp)
- Fred Walkington, Coxswain - 1979
- Fred Walkington, Coxswain - 2000 (Second Service Clasp)
- Andrew Brompton, Assistant Mechanic - 2000
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- John E King, Coxswain - 1967
- H T Wood - 1967
- Bridlington Lifeboat Crew - 1968
- John E King, Coxswain - 1969
- F Walkington, crew member - 1970
- George William Traves, crew member - 1973
- Denis Atkins, crew member - 1973
- Roderick William Stott, crew member - 1973
- Anthony John Ayre, crew member - 1973
- Fred Walkington, crew member - 1973
- Kenneth Bently crew member - 1973
- Fred Walkington, Coxswain - 1980
- Fred Walkington, Coxswain - 1985
- Andrew Brompton, Helmsman - 1986
- Adrian Trower, Helmsman - 2006
- A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- R Cooper - 1967
- Bridlington Lifeboat Crew - 1969
- Coxswain John E King and the five remaining crew members - 1970
- John E King, Coxswain - 1972
- K Bentley, crew member - 1972
- Andrew Brompton, Helmsman - 1989
- Andrew Day, Helmsman - 2000
- Duncan Stewart, Helmsman - 2004
- Fred Walkington, Retired Coxswain - 2001[24]
- Roland Stork, Former Coxswain - 2004[25]
- Richard Dunk - 2019[26]
All-weather lifeboats
| ON[lower-alpha 1] | Op. No.[lower-alpha 2] | Name | In service | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – | – | Unknown | 1805–1824 | Cost defrayed by Lloyd's of London[27] | |
| – | – | Unknown | 1824–1865 | 28-foot North Country-class (P&S) | [27] |
| – | – | Robert Whitworth | 1865–1866 | 33-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [28] |
| – | – | Robert Whitworth (II) | 1866–1871 | 32-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [28] |
| – | – | John Abbott | 1871–1885 | 34-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [29] |
| 9 | – | William John & Francis[lower-alpha 3] | 1885–1898 | 34-foot 1in Self-righting (P&S) | |
| 10 | – | George and Jane Walker | 1898–1899 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | This lifeboat was specially designed for Barmston.[30] It spent 14 years at Barmston before being moved to Bridlington in 1898.[31] |
| 433 | – | George and Jane Walker (II) | 1899–1931 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | |
| 747 | – | Stanhope Smart | 1931–1947 | 35ft 6in Self-righting motor | [32] |
| 851 | – | Tillie Morrison, Sheffield | 1947–1953 | 35ft 6in Self-righting motor | [33][34] |
| 914 | – | Tillie Morrison, Sheffield II | 1953–1967 | Liverpool | |
| 980 | – | William Henry and Mary King | 1967–1988 | Oakley | [35] |
| 1124 | 12-001 | Peggy and Alex Caird | 1988–1995 | Mersey | |
| 1169 | 12-12 | Marine Engineer | 1995–2017 | Mersey | |
| 1329 | 13-22 | Anthony Patrick Jones | 2017– | Shannon | Named by Dr John Sentamu, Archbishop of York, in April 2018 [36] |
Inshore lifeboats
| Op. No.[lower-alpha 2] | Name | In service[37] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| D-92 | Unnamed | 1966–1970 | D-class (RFD PB16) | [31] |
| D-188 | The Lord Feoffees | 1971–1983 | D-class (RFD PB16) | [31] |
| D-299 | The Lord Feoffees | 1984–1991 | D-class (RFD PB16) | [31] |
| D-426 | Lords Feoffees II | 1992–2000 | D-class (EA16) | [38] |
| D-557 | Lords Feoffees III | 2000–2009 | D-class (EA16) | |
| D-721 | Windsor Spirit | 2009–2021 | D-class (IB1) | [39] |
| D-852 | Ernie Wellings | 2021– | D-class (IB1) | [40] |
Launch and recovery tractors
| Op. No.[lower-alpha 2] | Reg. No. | Type | In service[37] | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T11 | BT 4414 | Clayton | 1921–1922 | |
| T5 | IJ 3424 | Clayton | 1922–1930 | |
| T16 | YW 3377 | Clayton | 1930–1932 | |
| T25 | UW 3881 | FWD Ltd | 1932–1948 | |
| T42 | JXR 933 | Case LA | 1948–1954 | |
| T62 | PLA 698 | Fowler | 1954–1965 | |
| T58 | OJJ 312 | Fowler | 1965–1974 | |
| T60 | OXO 323 | Fowler | 1974–1978 | |
| T87 | XA 9192 | Talus MBC Case 1150B | 1978–1986 | |
| T100 | D466 RAW | Talus MB-H Crawler | 1986–1998 | |
| T108 | F133 FUJ | Talus MB-H Crawler | 1998–2000 | |
| T101 | D335 SUJ | Talus MB-H Crawler | 2000–2008 | |
| T120 | P514 HAW | Talus MB-H Crawler | 2008–2017 | |
| SC-T09 | HF65 HUA | SLARS (Supacat) | 2017–2019 | |
| SC-T15 | LK18 FVU | SLARS (SC Innovation) | 2019– | |
- "Plans for a new lifeboat station". York Press. 10 December 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "Coastal rescue". BBC News. 15 September 2006. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- "Bridlington's lifeboats". rnli.org. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
- Chrystal 2012, p. 69.
- Jones 2013, p. 72.
- "The fateful day as a Great Gale killed 150 mariners". The Yorkshire Post. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- Jones 2013, p. 3.
- "Genuki: BRIDLINGTON: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892., Yorkshire (East Riding)". www.genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "BARMSTON: Geographical and Historical information from the year 1892". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "The history of Barmston". Bridlington Free Press. 25 May 2007. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "North division: Barmston". British History Online. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "Plans for Bridlington new lifeboat station get go ahead". ITV News. 19 January 2015. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Leach 2018, p. 36.
- Kennedy, Poppy (26 September 2017). "New Bridlington lifeboat station is now complete". Bridlington Free Press. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Davidson, Trudi (7 November 2017). "Huge crowds expected to greet Bridlington's new £2.2m new lifeboat". Hull Daily Mail. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "Bridlington station history". RNLI. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Jones 2013, p. 76.
- "Bridlington Station history". RNLI. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
- "Lifeboat disaster recalled on its 60th anniversary". The Yorkshire Post. 18 August 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- Campbell, James (August 2021). "The bravery and tragedy in the waves honoured by plaque at coastal beauty spot". Hull Daily Mail.
- "Bridlington's station history". RNLI. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0 907605 89 3.
- "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". The Gazette. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- "Ordinary Members of the Civil Division of the said Most Excellent Order of the British Empire". The Gazette. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- "British Empire Medal (Civil Division)". The Gazette. Retrieved 13 February 2024.
- Walkington 2005, p. 141.
- Jones 2013, p. 4.
- Jones 2013, p. 75.
- Ellis, Linda (2014). A snapshot of Bridlington in the 1920s. Bridlington: Lodge Books. p. 44. ISBN 978-1-326-02004-0.
- Walkington 2005, p. 142.
- Leach 2018, p. 38.
- "Llandudno: Historic lifeboat will return to former glory". North Wales Post. 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- "Name Tillie Morrison". National Historic Ships. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- Leach 2018, p. 2.
- Leach, Nicholas (1 December 2017). "New Shannon for Yorkshire arrives in style… and hail". Fishing News. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- "Pub raises money for new lifeboat". BBC News. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
- "Bridlington RNLI to honour Ernie Wellings in lifeboat naming ceremony". RNLI. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
Sources
- Chrystal, Paul (2012). Lifeboat Stations of North East England; From Sunderland to The Humber, Through Time. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-1376-5.
- Jones, Richard M. (2013). The Great Gale of 1871. Cirencester: Mereo. ISBN 978-1-909544-72-7.
- Leach, Nicholas (2018). The Lifeboat Service in England; the North East Coast, Station by Station. Stroud: Amberley. ISBN 978-1-4456-6832-1.
- Walkington, Fred (2005). The Bridlington Lifeboat; the first 200 years, 1805–2005. Chichester: Phillimore. ISBN 1-86077-335-4.