Casa_Sindical

Casa Sindical

Casa Sindical

Building in Madrid, Spain

The Casa Sindical (the "Syndical House")[1] is a building in Madrid, Spain. It currently hosts the headquarters of the Ministry of Health of Spain.

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History

The contest guidelines for the draft project, convened by Fermín Sanz Orrio, the then national delegate of trade unions of FET y de las JONS, were published in April 1949.[2] The project was finally entrusted ex-aequo to Francisco de Asís Cabrero and Rafael de Aburto.[3] Finished in 1951,[4] some dependencies were opened in July 1955, taking advantage of the celebration of the III National Congress of Workers.[5][n. 1] It was formally inaugurated by Francisco Franco on 27 October 1955.[6]

Description

Located in front of the Prado Museum, it features a central prismatic 16-floor brick tower,[7] that reaches a 60-metre height.[8] The landmark symbolically marked the acceptance of modern architecture by the Francoist regime in terms of architectural language, straying away from previous traditionalist aesthetics.[9] It has often been linked to the works of Italian Fascist architect Giuseppe Terragni.[10]

Notes

  1. [N 1]
    José Antonio Girón de Velasco, the Falangist minister of Labour, declared then 'this modern and arrogant tower, claims to the 4 poles of the horizon that the "Movement" is in movement'.[5]

References

  1. [1]
    Muñoz-Rojas 2009, p. 347.
  2. [2]
    Rovira 2001, p. 149.
  3. [3]
    González Capitel 1999, p. 75.
  4. [4]
    "Casa Sindical de Madrid". Docomomo Ibérico.
  5. [5]
    Amaya Quer 2010, pp. 121–122.
  6. [6]
    "S. E. el Jefe del estado inauguró ayer la nueva sede de los Sindicatos españoles". La Vanguardia. 28 October 1955.
  7. [7]
    Amaya Quer 2010, pp. 121–122; González Capitel 1999, p. 75
  8. [8]
    "Hoy será inaugurado el nuevo edificio de la Delegación Nacional de Sindicatos". ABC. Madrid: 45. 27 October 1945.
  9. [9]
    Canosa Zamora & García Carballo 2016, p. 423.
  10. [10]
    López Díaz 2014, pp. 248–249.

Bibliography

40.413411°N 3.693969°W / 40.413411; -3.693969
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