Charles_Spofford

Charles Spofford

Charles Spofford

United States Army general

Charles Merville Spofford CBE (November 17, 1902 – March 23, 1991) was an American lawyer who held posts in NATO and on the boards of numerous arts organizations.[1]

Spofford circa 1946

Biography

Charles Merville Spofford was born November 17, 1902, in St. Louis, the son of Charles W. Spofford and the former Beulah Merville, and grew up in Evanston, Illinois.[2] He graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Yale University in 1924, where he was a member of Skull and Bones, and Harvard Law School in 1928.[3][1] He married Margaret Mercer Walker on March 22, 1930, with whom he had four children.[4][1]

He joined the New York law firm Davis Polk & Wardwell in 1930 and became a partner in 1940, retiring in 1973 after 33 years.[1] He proposed to John D. Rockefeller III what would become the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts in 1956 and served as president of the Metropolitan Opera Association from 1946 to 1950.[1]

Military and NATO

He served in the US Army during World War II, rising to the rank of brigadier general. With his financial background and experience as a lawyer, along with his ability to speak French, he was assigned to Allied Force Headquarters in Algiers as advisor on economic and supply issues.[5] In 1943, he became Chief of Staff of Allied Military Government and Deputy Chief of Civil Affairs for Sicily and Italy.[5] In 1944, he was named Assistant Chief of Staff for Military Government for the whole Mediterranean theater.[5] Wallace Deuel, a reporter for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, remarked that he had to deal with "some of the most flamboyantly temperamental men of a dozen nationalities the world has ever seen; General George Patton, Field Marshall Bernard Montgomery and General Charles de Gaulle, just to name a few examples, and he got excellent results".[5] He earned the Purple Heart, Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Honor, Croix de Guerre and Order of the British Empire.[1][6]

From 1950 to 1952 he served in NATO as deputy US representative to the North Atlantic Council and later chair of the Council of Deputies and chair of the European Coordinating Committee.[7][1]

References

  1. [1]
    Pace, Eric (March 25, 1991). "Charles M. Spofford is Dead at 88; Furnished Idea for Lincoln Center". The New York Times. ProQuest 108803374.
  2. [2]
    "C. Spofford, NATO official, N.Y. lawyer". Chicago Tribune. March 25, 1991. p. 7. ProQuest 282991836.
  3. [3]
    "Yale 'Tap Day' Brings Honors To Juniors: Many New Yorkers Among Those Chosen for Membership in Senior Societies". The New York Times. May 18, 1923. p. 27. ProQuest 100239723.
  4. [4]
    "Margaret Walker to be Bride Today: Her Marriage to Charles M. Spofford to Take Place at Her Sister's Home in Boston". The New York Times. March 22, 1930. p. 20. ProQuest 98580590.
  5. [5]
    "Who is Charles Spofford?". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Richmond Times-Dispatch. August 10, 1950. p. 2B.
  6. [6]
    Ammentorp, Steen (2000). "Spofford, Charles Merville". The Generals of WWII. Generals.dk.
  7. [7]
    "Spofford Accepts Pact Council Post: New York Lawyer Is Willing to Become Deputy for U.S. in Atlantic Treaty Unit". The New York Times. June 24, 1950. p. 4. ProQuest 111664973.
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