Charles_Wyndham_(1638–1706)
Charles Wyndham (1638–1706)
English politician
Sir Charles Wyndham (1638 – 1706) was an English politician who served as a Whig Member of Parliament from 1679 to 1701.
Wyndham's birthdate is unrecorded, but he was baptised 2 April 1638. He was the fourth but second surviving son of Sir Edmund Wyndham (c. 1600-1681), and Christabella, daughter of Hugh Pyne of Cathanger, Fivehead, Somerset. Christabella was the wet nurse for the future King Charles II and considered one of the most beautiful women of her day.[1]
The Wyndhams were an ancient and honourable family, with roots in Norfolk and Somerset going back more than two centuries.[1] in the House of Commons. Sir Edmund served as an MP for Minehead and Bridgwater as did his brother Sir Francis Wyndham, 1st Baronet. Charles' oldest brother, Sir Hugh Wyndham (1624-1671). and younger brother Thomas Wyndham, were also MPs.[2]
Sir Edmund was a royalist who supported Kings Charles I and Charles II. Sir Francis, a colonel, helped Charles II escape after his defeat at Dunster Castle.[3]
The family went abroad after the end of the English Civil War, and Wyndham served as a Page of Honour to the exiled Charles II until 1660.[4]
Wyndham continued his career at court after the Restoration. He served as sewer of the queen's chamber to King Charles' consort, Queen Catherine, until 1669, then served as Gentleman Usher of the Privy Chamber from 1687–1694.[2]
In 1661, he became a Cornet in the Royal Horse Guards (The Blues). Wyndham was knighted 15 September 1662. He became a lieutenant in 1667, followed by captain from 1685–1689.[4]
Wyndham served as MP for Southampton from 1679–1689 and 1689–1698,[5][6] and St Ives from 1698–1701.[7]
Wyndham was a very popular MP in Southampton, where he earned a reputation as "a zealous assertor of the tenants’ rights" against their landlord.[4] His coat of arms has been placed on a shield on the city Bargate.[8]
On 19 June 1665, he married Jamesina Young, the daughter of James Young of Winchester.[2] Through her uncle John Young, the Dean of Winchester, Wyndham inherited Cranbury Park, Hursley, where Sir Isaac Newton lived toward the end of his life.[4]
Wyndham died 22 July 1706, without male issue, and was buried at Hursley Church. His wife died on 31 May 1720 and was interred next to her husband at the church.[1]
- Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society (1905). Papers and Proceedings, Volumes 4-5. A&C Black. p. 127.
- "WYNDHAM, Sir Charles (1638-1706), of Cranbury House, Hursley, Hants". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- John Childs (2014). General Percy Kirke and the Later Stuart Army. A&C Black. p. 207. ISBN 9781441123923.
- Basil Duke Henning, ed. (1983). The House of Commons, 1660-1690, Volume 1. Secker & Warburg. p. 772. ISBN 9780436192746.
- "Southampton Borough: the House of Commons 1660-1690". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- "Southampton Borough: the House of Commons 1690-1715". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- "St. Ives Borough: the House of Commons 1690-1715". Parliament of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
| Parliament of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Thomas Knollys |
Member of Parliament for Southampton October 1679–March 1681 With: Benjamin Newland |
Succeeded by Richard Brett |
| Parliament of England | ||
| Preceded by Edward Fleming |
Member of Parliament for Southampton 1685–1687 With: Benjamin Newland |
Succeeded by John Smith |
| Parliament of England | ||
| Preceded by Richard Brett |
Member of Parliament for Southampton 31 Dec. 1689–1698 With: Benjamin Newland |
Succeeded by John Smith II |
| Parliament of England | ||
| Preceded by John Michell |
Member of Parliament for St Ives 1698–1701 With: James Praed |
Succeeded by Benjamin Overton |