Chikaskia_River
Chikaskia River
River in the United States
The Chikaskia River (usually pronounced chi-KAS-kee-uh but often pronounced chi-KAS-kee in southern Kansas) is a 159-mile-long (256 km)[2] tributary of the Salt Fork of the Arkansas River in southern Kansas and northern Oklahoma in the United States.[4] Via the Salt Fork and Arkansas rivers, it is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.
| Chikaskia River | |
|---|---|
The Chikaskia River near the community of Corbin in Sumner County, Kansas | |
Map of the Salt Fork Arkansas watershed showing the Chikaskia River | |
| Location | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Kansas, Oklahoma |
| Region | Great Plains |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | |
| • location | Southwest Pratt County, Great Plains, Kansas, United States |
| • coordinates | 37°31′00″N 098°34′43″W[1] |
| • elevation | 925 ft (282 m) |
| Mouth | Salt Fork of the Arkansas River |
• location | Near Tonkawa, Oklahoma, United States |
• coordinates | 36°37′23″N 097°14′38″W[1] |
• elevation | 282 ft (86 m)[1] |
| Length | 159 mi (256 km), Southeast[2] |
| Discharge | |
| • location | near Blackwell |
| • average | 621.8 cu ft/s (17.61 m3/s), USGS water years 1936-2019[3] |
| Basin features | |
| River system | Salt Fork of the Arkansas River watershed |
The Chikaskia River begins as an intermittent stream in southwestern Pratt County, Kansas and initially flows eastwardly into Kingman County, where it turns southeastward for the remainder of its course through Harper and Sumner counties in Kansas and Grant and Kay counties in Oklahoma. In Kay County the river flows past the town of Blackwell and flows into the Salt Fork 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Tonkawa.[4][5][6]
The United States Board on Geographic Names settled on "Chikaskia River" as the river's official name and spelling in 1897. According to the Geographic Names Information System, the river has also been known as "Chicaskia River", "Sha wa cas kah River", and "Sha-wa-cas-kah River."[7]
The Chikaskia River and the Salt Fork are known for their large catfish.
- List of Kansas rivers
- List of Oklahoma rivers
- USS Chikaskia (AO-54) is named after the river
- "Chikaskia River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. 1979-12-18. Retrieved 2013-08-17.
- U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, accessed May 31, 2011
- "USGS Water-Year Summary for Site 07152000". waterdata.usgs.gov. Retrieved 2020-07-19.
- Columbia Gazetteer of North America entry Archived November 27, 2004, at the Wayback Machine
- DeLorme (2003). Kansas Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-342-7.
- DeLorme (2003). Oklahoma Atlas & Gazetteer. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme. ISBN 0-89933-283-8.