Châtel-Guyon
Châtel-Guyon
Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
Châtel-Guyon (French: [ʃɑtɛl ɡɥijɔ̃]; Auvergnat: Chastel Guion) is a commune in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in central France.[4]
Châtel-Guyon
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Coordinates: 45°55′24″N 3°03′54″E | |
Country | France |
Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes |
Department | Puy-de-Dôme |
Arrondissement | Riom |
Canton | Châtel-Guyon[1] |
Intercommunality | CA Riom Limagne et Volcans |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Frédéric Bonnichon[2] |
Area 1 | 14.06 km2 (5.43 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[3] | 6,294 |
• Density | 450/km2 (1,200/sq mi) |
Demonym | Châtelguyonnais or Brayauds |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 63103 /63140 |
Elevation | 374–721 m (1,227–2,365 ft) |
Website | www.chatel-guyon.fr |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Prior to June 2008 it was officially known as Châtelguyon,[5] the change in the official styling being an adoption of its colloquial spelling,[6] as, for example, used by Guy de Maupassant in his 1884 short story, "Le tic".[7]
At the time of the First World War, the population was approximately 2000 residents.[8] It was an international destination for its baths and healing springs and attracted 30,000 visitors each summer.[9] With the onset of war the majority of the hotels were closed. Many were used by the French government for housing French and Belgian refugees, as well as for hospitals by French and other forces.[9] The American Expeditionary Force established Base Hospital No. 20 at Châtel-Guyon in May 1918.[10] The hospital ceased operations in January 1919.[11]
Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
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1968 | 3,652 | — |
1975 | 3,530 | −0.48% |
1982 | 4,386 | +3.15% |
1990 | 4,743 | +0.98% |
1999 | 5,241 | +1.12% |
2007 | 6,224 | +2.17% |
2012 | 6,100 | −0.40% |
2017 | 6,152 | +0.17% |
Source: INSEE[12] |
Citations
- "Décret 2014-210 du 21 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département du Puy-de-Dôme" [2014-210 decree delimiting cantons of Puy-de-Dôme department]. Légifrance (in French). 21 February 2014.
- "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
- Décret n° 2008-626 du 27 juin 2008 (in French)
- Châtel-Guyon (in French)
Sources
- University of Pennsylvania; United States. Surgeon-General's Office (1920). History of United States Army Base Hospital No. 20: organized at the University of Pennsylvania. E.A. Wright. OCLC 705146189.
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