Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election,_2004

2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election

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The 2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election took place on March 20, 2004, in Toronto, Ontario, and resulted in the election of Stephen Harper as the first leader of the new Conservative Party of Canada. The Conservative Party was formed by the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada, in December 2003.

Quick Facts Candidate, Popular vote ...
Quick Facts Convention, Won by ...

Stephen Harper, the former leader of the Canadian Alliance, was elected on the first (and only) ballot. Tony Clement, a former Ontario Progressive Conservative health minister, and Belinda Stronach, the former Chief Executive Officer of Magna International, were the other candidates on the ballot.[3]

The leader was selected by a system in which each of the party's riding associations was allocated 100 points, which were allocated among candidates in proportion to the votes that he or she received. This system was selected as a condition of the merger, to prevent the far larger Canadian Alliance membership base from overwhelming that of the Progressive Conservatives.

Members voted using ranked ballots. If no candidate won a majority of votes in the first round, the ballots supporting the candidate with the smallest number of votes would be re-distributed according to the voters' second preferences. Subsequent rounds were not needed, however, because Stephen Harper won in the first round.

Candidates

Tony Clement

42, Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Member of Provincial Parliament for Brampton South (1995–2003), provincial Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care (2001–2003), provincial Minister of Municipal Affairs and Housing (1999–2001), provincial Minister of the Environment (1999–2000), provincial Minister of Transportation (1997–1999), third place candidate in Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario leadership election (2002)

Caucus Endorsements

Stephen Harper

44, Reform Party of Canada MP for Calgary West (1993–1997), Canadian Alliance MP for Calgary Southwest (2002–), Leader of the Canadian Alliance (2002–2003), President of the National Citizens Coalition (1998–2002)

Caucus Endorsements

Belinda Stronach

37, CEO of Magna International (2001–)

Caucus Endorsements

Announced they would not run

Results

More information Candidate, 1st round ...

Points needed to win: 15,401

Each of 308 ridings had 100 points which were distributed by proportional representation according to votes cast by party members in the riding.

More information Votes ...
More information Points ...

The actual vote totals remained confidential when the leadership election results were announced; only the point totals were made public at the time, giving the impression of a race that was much closer than was actually the case. Three years later, Harper's former campaign manager, Tom Flanagan, published the actual vote totals, noting that, among other distortions caused by the equal-weighting system, "a vote cast in Quebec was worth 19.6 times as much as a vote cast in Alberta".[5]

Total expenses

Timeline

December 2003

  • December 5 - The Canadian Alliance votes with a 96% majority in favour of merging with the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.[6]
  • December 6 - The Progressive Conservative Party votes, with 90% of delegates in favour of merging with the Canadian Alliance.
  • December 8 - The Conservative Party of Canada is officially registered with Elections Canada. The party's first interim leader is Senator John Lynch-Staunton, with a formal leadership race scheduled for March 2004.
  • December 10 - Scott Brison, Progressive Conservative MP, crosses the floor, and sits with the Liberal Party of Canada. Brison is the fourth PC MP, out of an original caucus of 15, to decide not to sit with the new Conservative Party of Canada.[7]
  • December 30 - Bernard Lord, Premier of New Brunswick, reconfirms that he will not seek the leadership of the Conservative Party. He had been considered a potential frontrunner.

January 2004

March 2004

  • March 19 - The leadership convention opens in Toronto; the candidates give opening speeches.
  • March 20 - Stephen Harper wins on the first ballot with 56% of points, under the party's weighted voting system.
  • March 22 - Harper names former PC leader Peter MacKay the deputy leader of the Conservative party.

Breakdown by province

More information Province, Clement ...

Breakdown by riding

Newfoundland and Labrador

More information Riding, Clement ...

Prince Edward Island

More information Riding, Clement ...

Nova Scotia

More information Riding, Clement ...

New Brunswick

More information Riding, Clement ...

Quebec

More information Riding, Clement ...

Ontario

More information Riding, Clement ...

Manitoba

More information Riding, Clement ...

Saskatchewan

More information Riding, Clement ...

Alberta

More information Riding, Clement ...

British Columbia

More information Riding, Clement ...

Yukon

More information Riding, Clement ...

Northwest Territories

More information Riding, Clement ...

Nunavut

More information Riding, Clement ...

See also


References

  1. Rachel Décoste (October 12, 2008). "How Much Does it Cost to be a Liberal These Days?". Huffingtonpost.ca. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  2. "Who Supports Whom in Tory Race:". The Hill Times. March 15, 2004.
  3. Tom Flanagan, Harper's Team. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2007, pg. 134

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