Cyphokentia_macrostachya

<i>Cyphokentia macrostachya</i>

Cyphokentia macrostachya

Species of palm

Cyphokentia macrostachya is a species of palm endemic to New Caledonia.

Quick Facts Cyphokentia macrostachya, Scientific classification ...

Description

The yellow, green or gray solitary trunks reach over 15 m in height at a 20 cm diameter, slightly bulging at the base. The leaves meet the trunk with a 1 m, slightly bulging crownshaft covered in tomentum and scales, giving it a brown to gray to white color. The pinnate leaves extend from 60 cm petioles at a 3 m length, recurved and bright green in color. The leaflets are over a meter long, obliquely acute, with one fold along a prominent midrib.

The branched inflorescence grows beneath the leaf crown, circling the trunk, producing tiny branches of male and female flowers. The male flowers have three sepals, three petals and six stamens, with three petals, three sepals, and three staminodes in the females. The ovoid fruit ripen to a bright red color, containing one ellipsoidal seed.[3]

Distribution and habitat

Cyphokentia macrostachya grows in New Caledonian rain forest, from sea level to 900 m in elevation in free draining, schistose soil. They are not tolerant of frost and usually grow in filtered light or shade until they reach the canopy top in their later life.[4]

References

  1. [1]
    "Cyphokentia macrostachya Brongn". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
  2. [2]
    "Cyphokentia macrostachya Brongn". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 February 2022.
  3. [3]
    Riffle, Robert L. and Craft, Paul (2003) An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. Portland: Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-558-6 / ISBN 978-0-88192-558-6
  4. [4]
    Uhl, Natalie W. and Dransfield, John (1987) Genera Palmarum - A classification of palms based on the work of Harold E. Moore. Lawrence, Kansas: Allen Press. ISBN 0-935868-30-5 / ISBN 978-0-935868-30-2


Stub icon

This Areceae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Share this article:

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article Cyphokentia_macrostachya, and is written by contributors. Text is available under a CC BY-SA 4.0 International License; additional terms may apply. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.