Fertility and births

Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):^{[4][5] [6] [7][8]}

Fertility data as of 2013 (DHS Program):^[10]

Demographic profile

Burkina Faso has a young age structure – the result of declining mortality combined with steady high fertility – and continues to experience rapid population growth, which is putting increasing pressure on the country's limited arable land. More than 65% of the population is under the age of 25, and the population is growing at 3% annually. Mortality rates, especially those of infants and children, have decreased because of improved health care, hygiene, and sanitation, but women continue to have an average of almost 6 children. Even if fertility were substantially reduced, today's large cohort entering their reproductive years would sustain high population growth for the foreseeable future. Only about a third of the population is literate and unemployment is widespread, dampening the economic prospects of Burkina Faso's large working-age population.^[12]

Population

21,935,389 (2022 est.)

21,382,659 (July 2021 est.)

Note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected

Religions

Muslim 63.8%, Roman Catholic 20.1%, Animiste 9%, Protestant 6.2%, other 0.2%, none 0.7% (2019 est.)

Muslim 63.2%, Roman Catholic 24.6%, Protestant 6.9%, traditional/animist 4.2%, none 0.7%, unspecified 0.4% (2017-18 est.)

Age structure

0-14 years: 43.58% (male 4,606,350/female 4,473,951)

15-24 years: 20.33% (male 2,121,012/female 2,114,213)

25-54 years: 29.36% (male 2,850,621/female 3,265,926)

55-64 years: 3.57% (male 321,417/female 423,016)

65 years and over: 3.16% (male 284,838/female 374,057) (2020 est.)

0-14 years: 44.88% (male 4,519,960/female 4,503,937)

15-24 years: 20.07% (male 2,024,501/female 2,012,053)

25-54 years: 29.42% (male 2,999,941/female 2,915,264)

55-64 years: 3.2% (male 284,374/female 359,159)

65 years and over: 2.43% (male 181,996/female 306,324) (2017 est.)

Median age

Total: 17.9 years Country comparison to the world: 216th

Male: 17.0 years

Female: 18.7 years (2020 est.)

Total: 17.3 years

Male: 17.1 years

Female: 17.4 years (2017 est.)

Population growth rate

2.53% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 20th

2.58% (2020 est.) Country comparison to the world: 14th

3% (2017 est.)

Birth rate

33.57 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 19

34.34 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 20th

Death rate

7.71 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 103rd

7.92 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 89th

Net migration rate

-0.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 127th

-0.62 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 131st

Mother's mean age at first birth

19.4 years (2010 est.)

note: median age at first birth among women 25-29

Total fertility rate

4.14 children born/woman (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 23rd

4.27 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 22nd

4.39 children born/woman (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 18th

Contraceptive prevalence rate

30.1% (2020)

32.5% (2018/19)

Urbanization

urban population: 31.9% of total population (2022)

rate of urbanization: 4.75% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)

Urban population: 30.6% of total population (2020)

Rate of urbanization: 4.99% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

Sex ratio

At birth: 1.03 male(s)/female

0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female

15-24 years: 1.00 male(s)/female

25-54 years: 0.87 male(s)/female

55-64 years: 0.76 male(s)/female

65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female

Total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2020 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 63.44 years

male: 61.63 years

female: 65.31 years (2022 est.)

Total population: 63.06 years

Male: 61.28 years

Female: 64.89 years (2021 est.)

HIV/AIDS

Adult prevalence rate: 0.8% (2019 est.) County comparison to the world: 51st

People living with HIV/AIDS: 100,000 (2019 est.) Country comparison to the world: 44th

Deaths: 3,100 (2019 est.) Country comparison to the world: 33rd

Major infectious diseases

degree of risk: very high (2020)

food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever

vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria

water contact diseases: schistosomiasis

animal contact diseases: rabies

respiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitis

note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Burkina Faso is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine

Nationality

Noun: Burkinabé (singular and plural)

Adjective: Burkinabé

Ethnic groups

Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Ikelan 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, Unspecified/No answer 0.3%, Other 7.2% (including Europeans) (2010 est.)^{[citation needed]}

Religions

Islam 61.5%, Roman Catholic 23.3%, Traditional/Animist 7.8%, Protestant 6.5%, Other/No Answer 0.2%, None 0.7% (2010 est.)

Languages

French(official), native African languages belonging to Sudanic family spoken by 90% of the population

Literacy

Definition: age 15 and over can read and write

Total population: 41.2%

Male: 50.1%

Female: 32.7% (2018 est.)

Education expenditure

5.4% of GDP (2018)

Slavery

In 2018, an estimated 82,000 people in the country were living under "modern slavery" according to the Global Slavery Index.^[14] News reports also indicate that "most child slaves on cocoa farms (Ivory Coast and Ghana) come from Mali and Burkina Faso, two of the poorest nations on Earth. The children, some as young as ten, are sent by their families or trafficked by agents with the promise of money. They are made to work long hours for little or no money."^[15]