Demographics_of_Winnipeg

Demographics of Winnipeg

Demographics of Winnipeg

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The demographics of Winnipeg reveal the city to be a typically Canadian one: multicultural and multilingual. Winnipeg is also prominent in the size and ratio of its First Nations population, which plays an important part in the city's makeup. About 12.4% of Winnipeggers are of Indigenous descent, which vastly exceeds the national average of 5.0%.[1]

Population

As of the Canada 2021 Census there were 749,607 people living in the City of Winnipeg,[2] with 834,678 living in the Winnipeg Census Metropolitan Area.[3] The median age of the population is 39 years old and the average is 40.

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Ethnicity

City of Winnipeg

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There is a large Indigenous community in Winnipeg. Per capita, Winnipeg has more Indigenous residents (12.4%) than any other major Canadian city (population 100,000+).[1][15] Despite being only the seventh-largest city in Canada, Winnipeg has the largest total population of urban and off-reserve Indigenous people in one city (90,995), including the largest total Métis population (47,915), and the largest total First Nations population (40,290).[1] Per capita, Winnipeg is the Canadian city with the fourth-largest First Nations population (5.5%) and the largest Métis population (6.5%).[1]

Winnipeg also has the largest Filipino population (11.3%) of any major Canadian city, though the Toronto Filipino community is larger in absolute numbers (170,355 in Toronto, relative to 83,305 in Winnipeg).[1] Winnipeg's Filipino population is largely concentrated in the West End and North End areas of the city. The neighbourhood around Sargent Avenue and Arlington Street is 45% Filipino,[16] and the neighborhood around Sargent Avenue and Wall Street is 47% Filipino.[17][18]

Winnipeg also has the largest multiracial population of any large Canadian city.[citation needed] There are 45,005 people of mixed race backgrounds in Winnipeg, making that both the highest ratio (6.9%) and in total numbers (Toronto is second with 42,795).[citation needed] This figure does not count Winnipegers of Métis background.

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Metro Winnipeg

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  • Indicates not otherwise specified, for example, French may be French Canadian or from France. Additionally, First Nations are now broken down into ethnicity, i.e. Cree, Ojibway, or in this case they may not have specified.

Future projections

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Language

City of Winnipeg

In 2011, Tagalog was officially the second most common mother tongue in Winnipeg, accounting for about 5% of the population,[36] followed by French which is the mother-tongue for about 4% of the population.

Metro Winnipeg

The question on knowledge of languages allows for multiple responses.

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Religion

City of Winnipeg

In 2001, 21% of Winnipeg was not religious.[39] Ten years later, in 2011, 28.7% of the population was not religious (about 32% of males and 26% of females).[40] The trend continued into 2021, when 36.4% of residents reported no religion or secular perspectives. The largest religion was Christianity, at 50.4% of residents (63.7% in 2011). 24.0% were Catholic, 12.9% were Protestant, 8.9% were Christians of unspecified denomination, 1.7% were Orthodox Christians, and 3.0% were Other Christian (/Other Christian Related Traditions.) After Christianity, the next largest religion in Winnipeg was Sikhism, which grew from 1.5% to 4.4% of the population between 2011 and 2021. Muslims were 3.3% of the population (1.7% in 2011), Hindus were 2.0% (1.1% in 2011), Jewish People were 1.5% (1.6% in 2011), Buddhists were 0.9% (1.0% in 2011) Adherents of Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality were 0.4% (0.3% in 2011) and Other Religions/Spiritual Traditions were 0.7% (0.4% in 2011.)

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Metro Winnipeg

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Immigration

City of Winnipeg

According to the 2011 National Household Survey,[14] in the 10 year period 2001 to 2011, Winnipeg had 62,200 immigrants, which is just under 10% of the population (9.6%). Most of these (44,780) came in the last 5 years of that period.

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Metro Winnipeg

The 2021 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprise 207,950 persons or 25.4 percent of the total population of Metro Winnipeg.[49] While this represents a numerical increase, it is a significant proportional decline compared with one century prior, when the 1921 census reported that immigrants (individuals born outside Canada) comprised 85,233 persons or 47.6 percent of the total population of Winnipeg.[50]:366–367[lower-alpha 7]

More information Country of Birth, 1941: 350–351 ...

Income

The 2011 National Household Survey data showed that Winnipeg's after-tax median household income was $50,537.[62] This was slightly lower than the national average ($54,098),[63] and is in the bottom 10 of lowest median incomes in Canada.[64] A study in 2013 showed that Winnipeg had two of the three poorest postal code areas in all of Canada (R3A and R3B, both located in the inner city) in regards to family income; in fact these are the two poorest that are located in cities (the poorest was a First Nations reserve in the Cape Breton area).[65]

8,610 of Winnipeg's residents (who earn income) make and keep over $100,000 a year, which is 1.7% of the population. This ratio is higher nationally, at 2.6%.

The gender differences in income were less in Winnipeg by about 9% compared to the national medians. The median income for males in Winnipeg is $31,300, whereas for females the median is $23,739. This means a typical male makes about 31.9% more money than a typical female. This ratio is 40.5% nationwide.

Education

According to the 2011 National Household survey,[62] for those aged 25 to 64;

  • 12.7% had no diploma, degree or certificate
  • 87.3% had a high school diploma (or equivalent)
  • 62.1% had a post-secondary education
    • 34.0% had a university education
    • 28.1% had a non-university education (trades, colleges, apprenticeships, etc.)

Notes

  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.
  2. Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.
  3. Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.
  4. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.
  5. Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, n.i.e." and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.
  6. 2001-2016: Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

    2021: Statistic includes all persons belonging to the non-indigenous and non-visible minority “White” population group.
  7. Data from the 1921 census details the City of Winnipeg, as no metropolitan area with suburbs existed at the time.
  8. Including Galicia
  9. Including Austria
  10. All individuals born in the Soviet Union
  11. All individuals born in the British West Indies
  12. Including Lebanon
  13. All individuals born in South America

References

  1. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  2. "2021 Census of Population - Winnipeg City Profile". Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
  3. "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-10-19. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Censuses 1871–1931
  4. "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Census 1941–1951
  5. "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Census 1961
  6. "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971
  7. "Canada Year Book (CYB) Historical Collection" (PDF). 2008-03-31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-08-30., Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986
  8. , Census 1991–2006
  9. "Winnipeg City". Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census. Statistics Canada. 2008-04-02. Archived from the original on 2012-01-14. Retrieved 28 December 2009.
  10. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census subdivision". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2001-01-15). "Census Program". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census tract". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Census tract". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  15. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  16. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  17. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  18. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  19. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2021-10-27). "Census Profile, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  20. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  21. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-08-20). "2006 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  22. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-01-09.
  23. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "NHS Profile, Winnipeg, CMA, Manitoba, 2011".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  24. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2008-04-02). "Ethnic origins, 2006 counts".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Canada in 2041: A larger, more diverse population with greater differences between regions". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  26. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (8 September 2022). "Projected population by racialized group, generation status and other selected characteristics (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  27. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projections of the Indigenous populations and households in Canada, 2016 to 2041". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  28. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (6 October 2021). "Projected population by Indigenous identity, age group, sex, area of residence, provinces and territories, and projection scenario, Canada (x 1,000)". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  29. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-08-17). "Knowledge of languages by age and gender: Canada, provinces and territories, census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations with parts". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2022-10-04.
  30. , Winnipeg Census Profiles
  31. , Religion Section of NHS (Winnipeg)
  32. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2022-10-26). "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  33. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2015-11-27). "NHS Profile". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  34. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-07-02). "2001 Community Profiles". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  35. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part A". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  36. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2019-03-29). "Profile of Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  37. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2013-04-03). "1981 Census of Canada : volume 2 - provincial series : population; language, ethnic origin, religion, place of birth, schooling". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  38. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2020-05-26). "Data tables, 1981 Census Profile for Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 1981 Census - Part B". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  39. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Province or territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-04.
  40. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2023-06-21). "Place of birth and period of immigration by gender and age: Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
  41. , National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011
  42. Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2013-05-08). "2011 National Household Survey Profile - Province/Territory". www12.statcan.gc.ca.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  1. Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an aboriginal identity.

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