Edinburgh_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Edinburgh (UK Parliament constituency)

Edinburgh (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885


Edinburgh was a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1708 to 1801 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 until 1885.

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Creation

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland burgh constituency of Edinburgh.

History

The constituency elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system until representation was increased to two members in 1832.[1][2][3][4][5] It was abolished in 1885, being split into Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South, Edinburgh East and Edinburgh West.

Boundaries

The boundaries of the constituency, as set out in the Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, were-

"From a Point on the Road from Leith to Queensferry which is distant Four hundred Yards (measured along such Road) to the West of the Point at which the same meets the Inverleith Road at the House called Golden Acre, in a straight Line to the North-western Corner of the Enclosure of John Watsons Institution; thence in a straight Line to the Second Stone Bridge, marked No. 2, on the Union Canal; thence in a straight Line to the Point at which the Western Wall of the Enclosure of the Lunatic Asylum at Morningside meets the Jordan or Pow Burn; thence down the Jordan or Pow Burn to a Point which is distant One hundred and fifty Yards (measured along such Burn) below the Arch over the same on the Carlisle Road; thence in a straight Line to the Summit of Arthur's Seat, thence in a straight Line to the Point at which the Feeder enters the Western Side of Lochend Loch; thence in a straight Line to the Point at which Pilrig Street joins Leith Walk; thence along Pilrig Street and the Bonnington Road to the Point at which the latter meets the Road from Leith to Queensferry; thence along the Road from Leith to Queensferry to the Point first described."[6]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1708–1832

MPs 1832–1885

Under the Representation of the People Act 1832, Edinburgh's representation was increased to two members.

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Election results

Elections in the 1880s

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  • Caused by Cowan's resignation.
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  • Caused by McLaren's resignation.
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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1860s

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Elections in the 1850s

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Elections in the 1840s

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  • Caused by Cowan's election in 1847 being declared void, due to him being disqualified for holding a government contract at the time of the election
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Elections in the 1830s

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  • Caused by Campbell's appointment as Attorney General for England and Wales
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  • Caused by Abercromby's appointment as Master of the Mint
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  • Caused by Jeffrey's appointment as a Senator of the College of Justice, and his elevation to Lord Jeffrey
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  • The Radical candidate, James Aytoun, withdrew in favour of Jeffrey and Abercromby
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Elections in the 1820s

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References

  1. "Edinburgh". History of Parliament Online (1690-1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. "Edinburgh". History of Parliament Online (1715-1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. "Edinburgh". History of Parliament Online (1754-1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. "Edinburgh". History of Parliament Online (1790-1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. "Edinburgh". History of Parliament Online (1820-1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. Representation of the People (Scotland) Act 1832, Schedule (M).
  7. Smith, Henry Stooks (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections (Second ed.). Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 200. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via Google Books.
  8. "Evening Mail". 30 June 1841. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. "Electoral Decisions". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 24. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  10. Sharpe, Kevin (2000). Remapping Early Modern England: The Culture of Seventeenth-Century Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-521-66293-2. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via Google Books.
  11. Machin, Ian (26 May 2016) [2004]. "Cowan, Charles (1801–1889)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47109. Retrieved 2 September 2018. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  12. Cookson, J. E. (April 2004). "The Edinburgh and Glasgow Duke of Wellington Statues: Early Nineteenth-Century Unionist Nationalism as a Tory Project". The Scottish Historical Review. 83 (215): 23–40. doi:10.3366/shr.2004.83.1.23. JSTOR 25529753.
  13. Coleman, James J. (2014). Remembering the Past in Nineteenth-Century Scotland: Commemoration, Nationality and Memory. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-7486-7690-3. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via Google Books.
  14. Finnegan, Diarmid A. (2011). "Placing Science in an Age of Oratory: Spaces of Scientific Speech in Mid-Victorian Edinburgh". In Livingstone, David N.; Withers, Charles W. J. (eds.). Geographies of Nineteenth-Century Science. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-226-48726-7. LCCN 2010039367. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via Google Books.
  15. "The General Election". Hereford Journal. 4 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  16. "Representation of Edinburgh". Brechin Advertiser. 5 February 1856. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  17. "Election Intelligence". Globe. 9 February 1856. p. 2. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 539–541. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  19. "The Address to Mr J Hall Renton". Glasgow Herald. 11 February 1884. p. 9. Retrieved 19 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. "The Representation of Edinburgh". Liverpool Mercury. 26 January 1881. p. 6. Retrieved 19 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  21. John Beveridge Mackie (1888). The Life and Work of Duncan McLaren. T. Nelsons and Sons via archive.org.
  22. "Political Parties". A Vision of Britain Through Time.
  23. Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench, 1870
  24. "Caledonian Mercury". 7 February 1856. p. 4. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "South Eastern Gazette". 5 February 1856. p. 2. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. "English and Scotch News". Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent. 2 February 1856. p. 3. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  27. "Election Intelligence". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 17 July 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  28. "To the Electors". Edinburgh Evening Courant. 10 July 1852. p. 1. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. "Edinburgh". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 17 July 1852. p. 1. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  30. "Staffordshire Advertiser". 17 July 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  31. "Nairnshire Mirror, and General Advertiser". 6 July 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 2 September 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. "General Election". The Spectator. 7 August 1847. p. 2.
  33. Book, Parliamentary Test (1835). "The Parliamentary test book for 1835".
  34. Fisher, David R. "Edinburgh". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 7 May 2020.
  35. Cook, Chris; Stevenson, John (1980). British Historical Facts 1760-1830. Basingstoke: Palgrave. p. 58. doi:10.1007/978-1-137-06465-3. ISBN 978-1-137-06465-3. Retrieved 7 May 2020 via Google Books.

See also

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