Electoral_results_for_the_district_of_Armidale
Electoral results for the district of Armidale
Election results for Armidale, New South Wales, Australia
Armidale, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, had two incarnations, the first from 1894 to 1920, the second from 1927 to 1981.[1][2][3]
More information Election, Member ...
Close
Elections in the 1970s
1978
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Bill McCarthy | 11,538 | 48.5 | +5.1 | |
National Country | David Leitch | 11,345 | 47.7 | -8.9 | |
Democrats | Sidney Burkey | 890 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Total formal votes | 23,773 | 98.5 | -0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 349 | 1.5 | +0.2 | ||
Turnout | 24,122 | 94.1 | +1.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Bill McCarthy | 12,034 | 50.6 | +7.2 | |
National Country | David Leitch | 11,739 | 49.4 | -7.2 | |
Labor gain from National Country | Swing | +7.2 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1978 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Armidale.[edit]
1976
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Leitch | 13,078 | 56.6 | -3.1 | |
Labor | Hubert Legge | 10,024 | 43.4 | +7.2 | |
Total formal votes | 23,102 | 98.7 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 297 | 1.3 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 23,399 | 93.0 | -1.4 | ||
Country hold | Swing | -6.4 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1976 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Armidale.[edit]
1973
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Leitch | 13,296 | 59.7 | -2.2 | |
Labor | Judith Waters | 8,053 | 36.2 | -1.9 | |
Democratic Labor | Peter McRae | 922 | 4.1 | +4.1 | |
Total formal votes | 22,271 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 285 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 22,556 | 94.4 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Country | David Leitch | 14,033 | 63.0 | +1.1 | |
Labor | Judith Waters | 8,238 | 37.0 | -1.1 | |
Country hold | Swing | +1.1 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1973 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Armidale.[edit]
1973 by-election
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Leitch | 5,826 | 31.4 | -30.5 | |
Labor | Justin Rowe | 8,282 | 44.7 | ||
Country | Philip Street | 3,738 | 20.2 | ||
Australia | Joan Kersey | 682 | 3.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 18,528 | 98.7 | +0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 253 | 1.4 | -0.3 | ||
Turnout | 18,781 | 88.9 | -4.3 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Country | David Leitch | 9,612 | 51.9 | -10.0 | |
Labor | Justin Rowe | 8,916 | 48.1 | ||
Country hold | Swing | -10.0 [lower-alpha 1] |
Close
This section is an excerpt from 1973 Armidale state by-election § Result.[edit]
1971
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 11,562 | 61.9 | -5.0 | |
Independent | Jean Mitchell | 7,118 | 38.1 | +38.1 | |
Total formal votes | 18,680 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 327 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 19,007 | 93.2 | |||
Country hold | Swing | -5.0 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1971 New South Wales state election (Legislative Assembly) § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1960s
1968
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 12,186 | 66.9 | 0.0 | |
Labor | Joseph Dawson | 6,015 | 33.1 | 0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 18,201 | 1.8 | |||
Informal votes | 338 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 18,539 | 94.7 | |||
Country hold | Swing | 0.0 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1968 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1965
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 10,775 | 66.9 | +4.4 | |
Labor | Patrick McGee | 5,322 | 33.1 | −4.4 | |
Total formal votes | 16,097 | 98.5 | −0.1 | ||
Informal votes | 238 | 1.5 | +0.1 | ||
Turnout | 16,335 | 94.8 | +0.1 | ||
Country hold | Swing | +4.4 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1965 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1962
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 9,959 | 62.5 | +4.2 | |
Labor | Mark Shanahan | 5,966 | 37.5 | −1.0 | |
Total formal votes | 15,925 | 98.6 | |||
Informal votes | 225 | 1.4 | |||
Turnout | 16,150 | 94.7 | |||
Country hold | Swing | +1.3 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1962 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1950s
1959
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 9,956 | 56.3 | ||
Labor | Percy Love | 7,170 | 40.5 | ||
Democratic Labor | Richard Stanley | 568 | 3.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,694 | 98.6 | |||
Informal votes | 242 | 1.4 | |||
Turnout | 17,936 | 94.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Country | Davis Hughes | 10,410 | 58.8 | ||
Labor | Percy Love | 7,284 | 41.2 | ||
Country hold | Swing |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1959 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1956
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 9,107 | 52.3 | +2.3 | |
Labor | Jim Cahill | 8,312 | 47.7 | −2.3 | |
Total formal votes | 17,419 | 98.8 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 218 | 1.2 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 17,637 | 93.7 | −1.4 | ||
Country gain from Labor | Swing | +2.3 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1956 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1953
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Jim Cahill | 8,595 | 50.04 | ||
Country | Davis Hughes | 8,582 | 49.96 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,177 | 98.6 | |||
Informal votes | 240 | 1.4 | |||
Turnout | 17,417 | 95.1 | |||
Labor gain from Country | Swing |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1953 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1950
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 7,656 | 49.8 | ||
Labor | Jim Cahill | 7,246 | 47.2 | ||
Independent | Edward Spensley | 458 | 3.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,360 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 181 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 15,541 | 93.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Country | Davis Hughes | 7,922 | 51.6 | ||
Labor | Jim Cahill | 7,438 | 48.4 | ||
Country hold | Swing |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1950 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1950 by-election
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Davis Hughes | 4,240 | 32.8 | ||
Labor | Jim Cahill | 6,064 | 46.9 | ||
Country | William Fooks | 2,616 | 20.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 12,920 | 99.1 | |||
Informal votes | 124 | 1.0 | |||
Turnout | 13,044 | 86.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Country | Davis Hughes | 6,652 | 51.5 | ||
Labor | Jim Cahill | 6,268 | 48.5 | ||
Country hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from 1950 Armidale state by-election § Result.[edit]
Elections in the 1940s
1947
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 7,616 | 56.0 | +4.7 | |
Labor | Francis Harvison | 5,982 | 44.0 | -4.7 | |
Total formal votes | 13,598 | 98.8 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 164 | 1.2 | -0.9 | ||
Turnout | 13,762 | 93.2 | +2.4 | ||
Country hold | Swing | +4.7 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1947 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1944
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 6,731 | 51.3 | -1.0 | |
Labor | Herbert Oxford | 6,380 | 48.7 | +1.0 | |
Total formal votes | 13,111 | 97.9 | -0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 283 | 2.1 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 13,394 | 90.8 | -2.1 | ||
Country hold | Swing | -1.0 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1944 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1941
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 7,192 | 53.3 | ||
Labor | John Shanahan | 6,308 | 46.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 13,500 | 98.5 | |||
Informal votes | 209 | 1.5 | |||
Turnout | 13,709 | 92.9 | |||
Country hold | Swing |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1941 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1930s
1938
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 7,264 | 56.3 | -43.7 | |
Independent | Charles Hobbs | 4,248 | 33.0 | +33.0 | |
Independent | William Broun | 1,380 | 10.7 | +10.7 | |
Total formal votes | 12,892 | 97.8 | |||
Informal votes | 294 | 2.2 | |||
Turnout | 13,186 | 96.5 | |||
Country hold | Swing | N/A |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1938 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
- Preferences were not distributed.
1935
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | unopposed | |||
Country hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1935 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1932
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 8,164 | 66.2 | +14.1 | |
Labor (NSW) | Leonard Dawson | 4,169 | 33.8 | -14.1 | |
Total formal votes | 12,333 | 98.3 | +1.3 | ||
Informal votes | 218 | 1.7 | -1.3 | ||
Turnout | 12,551 | 96.5 | -3.6 | ||
Country hold | Swing | +14.1 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1932 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1930
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 6,388 | 52.1 | ||
Labor | Thomas Wilson | 5,872 | 47.9 | ||
Total formal votes | 12,260 | 97.0 | |||
Informal votes | 380 | 3.0 | |||
Turnout | 12,640 | 99.1 | |||
Country hold | Swing |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1930 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1920s
1927
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | David Drummond | 7,620 | 62.7 | ||
Labor | Alfred McClelland (defeated) | 4,539 | 37.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 12,159 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 137 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 12,296 | 83.1 | |||
Country win | (new seat) |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1927 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1920 - 1927
District abolished
Elections in the 1910s
1917
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nationalist | Herbert Lane | 3,459 | 56.5 | +0.6 | |
Labor | John Andrews | 2,661 | 43.5 | -0.6 | |
Total formal votes | 6,120 | 99.2 | +1.8 | ||
Informal votes | 46 | 0.8 | -1.8 | ||
Turnout | 6,166 | 62.0 | -11.5 | ||
Nationalist hold | Swing | +0.6 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1917 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1915 by-election
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Herbert Lane | unopposed | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from 1915 Armidale state by-election § Result.[edit]
1913
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | George Braund [lower-alpha 2] | 3,939 | 55.9 | ||
Labor | John Eather | 3,112 | 44.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 7,051 | 97.4 | |||
Informal votes | 185 | 2.6 | |||
Turnout | 7,236 | 73.5 | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1913 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1910
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Edmund Lonsdale | 3,407 | 51.3 | ||
Labour | Francis Bryant | 3,232 | 48.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 6,639 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 116 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 6,755 | 73.9 | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1910 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1900s
1907
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Edmund Lonsdale | 2,964 | 52.0 | ||
Labour | Michael MacMahon | 2,741 | 48.1 | ||
Total formal votes | 5,705 | 97.3 | |||
Informal votes | 158 | 2.7 | |||
Turnout | 5,863 | 68.4 | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1907 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
1904
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Sydney Kearney | 2,124 | 50.7 | ||
Progressive | Michael MacMahon | 2,067 | 49.3 | ||
Total formal votes | 4,191 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 25 | 0.6 | |||
Turnout | 4,216 | 55.9 | |||
Liberal Reform hold |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1904 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Armidale was expanded to include part of the abolished seat of Uralla-Walcha. Sydney Kearney was the member for Armidale while Michael MacMahon was the member for Uralla-Walcha.
1903 by-election
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Sydney Kearney | 642 | 45.2 | -5.6 | |
Independent | Charles Wilson | 470 | 33.1 | -16.2 | |
Labour | William Watson | 309 | 21.8 | +21.8 | |
Total formal votes | 1,421 | 99.2 | +0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 11 | 0.8 | -0.4 | ||
Turnout | 1,432 | 54.1 [lower-alpha 3] | -16.3 | ||
Liberal Reform hold | Swing | -5.6 |
Close
This section is an excerpt from 1903 Armidale state by-election § Result.[edit]
1901
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal Reform | Edmund Lonsdale | 935 | 50.8 | +7.1 | |
Progressive | Charles Wilson | 907 | 49.2 | -7.1 | |
Total formal votes | 1,842 | 98.8 | -0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 22 | 1.2 | +0.6 | ||
Turnout | 1,864 | 70.4 | -8.4 | ||
Liberal Reform gain from Progressive |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1901 New South Wales state election § Armidale.[edit]
Elections in the 1890s
1898
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
National Federal | Charles Wilson | 1,020 | 56.3 | ||
Free Trade | Edmund Lonsdale | 792 | 43.7 | ||
Total formal votes | 0 | 100.0 | |||
Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 | |||
Turnout | 0 | 0.0 | |||
National Federal gain from Free Trade |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1898 New South Wales colonial election § Armidale.[edit]
1895
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Trade | Edmund Lonsdale | 891 | 50.4 | ||
Protectionist | Henry Copeland | 876 | 49.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 1,767 | 99.6 | |||
Informal votes | 8 | 0.5 | |||
Turnout | 1,775 | 71.2 | |||
Free Trade gain from Protectionist |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1895 New South Wales colonial election § Armidale.[edit]
1894
More information Party, Candidate ...
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Protectionist | Henry Copeland | 820 | 38.4 | ||
Free Trade | Edmund Lonsdale | 684 | 32.0 | ||
Labour | George Beeby | 632 | 29.6 | ||
Total formal votes | 2,136 | 99.4 | |||
Informal votes | 14 | 0.7 | |||
Turnout | 2,150 | 84.3 | |||
Protectionist win | (new seat) |
Close
This section is an excerpt from Results of the 1894 New South Wales colonial election § Armidale.[edit]
Henry Copeland (Protectionist) and Edmund Lonsdale (Free Trade) were sitting members for New England. The third member for New England, James Inglis (Free Trade) did not contest the election.
- compared to the two-candidate-preferred vote at the 1971 Armidale election.[8]
- Also endorsed by Farmers and Settlers.
- based on a roll of 2,648 at the 1901 election.[32]
- Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- "Part 5B alphabetical list of all electorates and Members since 1856" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Record. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- "Former Members". Members of Parliament. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
- Green, Antony. "1978 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1976 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1973 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1973 Armidale by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1971 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1968 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1965 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1962 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1959 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1956 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1953 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1950 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1950 Armidale by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1947 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1944 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1941 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1938 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1935 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1932 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1930 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1927 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1917 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1915 Armidale by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1913 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1910 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- Green, Antony. "1907 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 October 2019.
- Green, Antony. "1904 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
- Green, Antony. "1903 Armidale by-election". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1901 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1898 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 April 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1895 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1894 Armidale". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 9 April 2020.