Exceptional_Lie_algebra
In mathematics, an exceptional Lie algebra is a complex simple Lie algebra whose Dynkin diagram is of exceptional (nonclassical) type.[1] There are exactly five of them: ; their respective dimensions are 14, 52, 78, 133, 248.[2] The corresponding diagrams are:[3]
In contrast, simple Lie algebras that are not exceptional are called classical Lie algebras (there are infinitely many of them).