Figure_skating_at_the_2018_Winter_Olympics_–_Qualification
The following is about the qualification rules and allocation of spots for the figure skating events at the 2018 Winter Olympics.[1]
A total of 148 quota spots are available to athletes to compete at the games. A maximum of 18 athletes can be entered by a National Olympic Committee, with a maximum of 9 men or 9 women. A further ten team trophy quotas can be distributed to countries qualifying for the team event, but not the discipline itself. This means up to a maximum of 158 athletes can partake. If these additional ten quotas are not used, then the host (South Korea) may use them to qualify for each event, but may not qualify for the team event by use of these additional quotas.[1]
Skater qualification
There is no individual athlete qualification to the Olympics; the choice of which athlete(s) to send to the Games is at the discretion of each country's National Olympic Committee. Each country is allowed a maximum of three entries per discipline, resulting in a maximum of 18 athletes (nine men and nine women) possible per country.
According to ISU rules, countries must select their entries from among skaters who have achieved a minimum technical elements score (TES) at an ISU-recognized international competition on or before 29 January 2018.[1]
| Minimum technical scores (TES)[2] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Discipline | SP / SD | FS / FD |
| Men | 25 | 45 |
| Ladies | 20 | 36 |
| Pairs | 20 | 36 |
| Ice dance | 19 | 29 |
| Must be achieved at an ISU-recognized international event in the ongoing or preceding season. SP and FS scores may be attained at different events. | ||
Country qualification
The number of entries for the figure skating events at the Olympic Games is limited by a quota set by the International Olympic Committee. A total of 148 quota spots are available to athletes to compete at the games. There will be 30 skaters in the disciplines of men's and ladies' singles, 20 pair skating teams, and 24 ice dance teams. Additionally, ten nations qualified for the team event.
Countries were able to qualify entries to the 2018 Winter Olympics in two ways. Most spots were allocated based on the results of the 2017 World Championships. At the event, countries were able to qualify up to three entries in each discipline according to the usual system in place; countries which earned multiple spots to the Olympics also earned multiple spots to the 2018 World Championships. Every discipline qualified separately.
At the World Championships, the system was as follows:
| Number of skaters/teams entered at Worlds |
To earn 3 entries to the Olympics |
To earn 2 entries to the Olympics |
To earn 1 entry to the Olympics |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Place in the top 2 | Place in the top 10 | Next best ranked athlete from the NFs not qualified with two or three places, until the quotas of qualification through the ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2017 are reached. |
| 2 | Total placements is equal to or less than 13 | Total placements is equal to or less than 28 | |
| 3 | Top two placements is equal to or less than 13 | Top two placements is equal to or less than 28 |
- according to rule 378(2) of ISU any competitor who failed to qualify for the free program received a maximum placement score of 18, and any competitor who qualified for the free program received a maximum placement score of 16.[3]
Qualification spots available per tournament
The results of the 2017 World Championships determined 83 total spots: 24 entries in each singles discipline, 16 in pairs, and 19 in ice dance. The available spots were awarded going down the results list, with multiple spots being awarded first.
The remainder of the spots were filled at the Nebelhorn Trophy in Oberstdorf, Germany in late September 2017. Countries which had already earned an entry to the Olympics were not allowed to qualify more entries at this final qualifying competition. Unlike at the World Championships, where countries could qualify more than one spot depending on the placement of the skater, at this ISU competition countries could earn only one spot per discipline, regardless of placement. Initially, a total of six spots per singles event, four spots in pairs, and five in ice dance were available at the ISU competition.
If a country declines to use one or more of its qualified spots, the vacated spot is awarded using the results of the ISU competition in descending order of placement. By the time the ISU competition was held, one more spot in pairs and one more spot in ice dance became available according to this rule.
For the team trophy, scores from the 2016–17 championship season and the 2017–18 grand prix season, were tabulated to establish the ten top nations. Each nation compiled a score from their top performers in each of the four disciplines. The Grand Prix Final, taking place in early December 2017, was the final event to affect the Team Trophy score.
Qualification timeline
| Event | Date | Venue |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 World Figure Skating Championships | April 2 – March 29, 2017 | Helsinki, Finland |
| 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy | 27–30 September 2017 | Oberstdorf, Germany |
| Nations | Men's singles | Ladies' singles | Pair skating | Ice dance | Additional | Team trophy | Athletes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Australia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 | ||
 Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
 Belgium | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
 Brazil | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Canada | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | X | 17 | |
 China | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | X | 11 | |
 Czech Republic | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | ||
 Finland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 France | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | X | 8 | |
 Georgia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Germany | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | X | 8 | |
 Great Britain | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
 Hungary | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Israel | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | X | 7 |
 Italy | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | X | 11 | |
 Japan | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 9 | |
 Kazakhstan | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | ||
 Latvia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
 Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||
 Philippines | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Poland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
 Olympic Athletes from Russia | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | X | 15 | |
 Slovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | ||
 South Korea | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | X | 7 | |
 Spain | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||
 Sweden | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
 Turkey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ||
 Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | ||
 United States | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | X | 14 | |
 Uzbekistan | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||
| Total: 32 NOCs | 30 | 30 | 22 | 24 | 1 | 10 | 153 |
Men's singles
| Event | Location | Athletes per NOC | Qualified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 World Figure Skating Championships |  Helsinki | 3 | Japan United States | 24 |
| 2 | China Spain Canada Olympic Athletes from Russia Israel | |||
| 1 | Uzbekistan Georgia Latvia Australia Kazakhstan France Czech Republic Germany | |||
| 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy |  Oberstdorf | 1 | Belgium Sweden Italy South Korea Malaysia Ukraine Philippines | 6 |
| Total | 30 |
- Swedish Olympic Committee decided to return their quota spot, as Swedish figure skater Alexander Majorov was unable to achieve the 258 point total score required by the Swedish Olympic Committee.[4] Philippines received the quota spot.[5]
Ladies' singles
| Event | Location | Athletes per NOC | Qualified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 World Figure Skating Championships | Helsinki | 3 | Olympic Athletes from Russia Canada United States | 24 |
| 2 | Japan Italy Kazakhstan South Korea | |||
| 1 | China Belgium Slovakia France Germany Hungary Latvia | |||
| 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy | Oberstdorf | 1 | Australia Sweden Switzerland Brazil Finland Ukraine | 6 |
| Total | 30 |
Pairs
| Event | Location | Pairs per NOC | Qualified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 World Figure Skating Championships | Helsinki | 3 | China Olympic Athletes from Russia Canada | 15 |
| 2 | Germany France Italy | |||
| 1 | France United States | |||
| 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy | Oberstdorf | 1 | Australia Austria North Korea Israel Czech Republic Japan | 5 |
| ISU Executive Board invitations | Host nation | 1 | South Korea | 1 |
| IOC special considerations | 1 | North Korea | 1 | |
| Total | 22 |
- The USA pairs entries did achieve the requisite 28 placement points to have two entries, however only receive one entry because the total number of qualifiers from the World Championship exceeded sixteen, and they were the last ISU member to reach the qualifying limit (rule 400.A.3)[6]
- France withdrew its second pairs spot making 5 spots available at the Nebelhorn Trophy.[7]
- North Korea originally missed the deadline to submit entries and was replaced by the first alternate, Japan. However, following negotiations with South Korea, the North Koreans agreed to send the athletes after all[8] and IOC agreed to extend the deadline.[9] ISU clarified that North Korea's quota place has been given to Japan and that an additional entry in to the competition is up to IOC.[10]
Ice dance
| Event | Location | Pairs per NOC | Qualified | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 World Figure Skating Championships | Helsinki | 3 | Canada United States | 18 |
| 2 | France Olympic Athletes from Russia Italy | |||
| 1 | Israel Denmark Poland Ukraine China Turkey Spain | |||
| 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy | Oberstdorf | 1 | Great Britain Japan Germany South Korea Czech Republic Slovakia | 6 |
| Total | 24 |
- Denmark earned a spot through the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships, however they relinquished their allocation because Laurence Fournier Beaudry was unable to obtain clearance to participate for Denmark.[11]
Team event
| Qualified to Olympics | Reserve | Not eligible for Olympics |
| rank | Team | 2016–17 | 2017–18 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Canada | 3776 | 2308 | 6084 |
| 2 | Olympic Athletes from Russia | 3533 | 2391 | 5924 |
| 3 | United States | 3021 | 2034 | 5055 |
| 4 | Japan | 2674 | 1671 | 4345 |
| 5 | China | 2724 | 1507 | 4231 |
| 6 | Italy | 2172 | 1629 | 3801 |
| 7 | France | 2076 | 1576 | 3652 |
| 8 | Germany | 1602 | 1204 | 2806 |
| 9 | Spain | 1222 | 636 | 1858 |
| 10 | Israel | 1015 | 506 | 1521 |
| 11 | South Korea | 1064 | 333 | 1397 |
| 12 | Australia | 842 | 478 | 1320 |
| 13 | Ukraine | 591 | 641 | 1232 |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | 764 | 453 | 1217 |
| 15 | Great Britain | 719 | 404 | 1123 |
| 16 | Czech Republic | 833 | 236 | 1069 |
| 17 | Belgium | 421 | 370 | 791 |
| 18 | Uzbekistan | 377 | 324 | 701 |
| 19 | Austria | 454 | 236 | 690 |
| 20 | Georgia | 422 | 262 | 684 |
- Note only the top 20 are listed of 43 nations who have scored qualification points.
- 2016–17 total is the sum of the top qualifying point total in each of the four disciplines derived from the 2017 World Figure Skating Championships.
If Skaters/Couples of a NOC/ISU Member have not obtained World Standing points in the ISU World Figure Skating Championships 2017, then it is possible to use the 2017 European Figure Skating Championships respectively the 2017 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships and if needed the 2017 World Junior Figure Skating Championships.[1] - 2017–18 total is the sum of the top qualifying point total in each of the four disciplines derived from one of the 2017–2018 ISU Grand Prix individual events or Grand Prix Final (senior).
If Skaters/Couples of a NOC/ISU Member have not obtained points in the above-mentioned ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating individual events and Final (senior), then the best result in one event of the 2017–18 ISU Junior Grand Prix individual events (only in individual events but not the Final) season 2017/18 can be considered.[1] - For a nation to be represented in the team event it must have qualified entrants in three of the other four Olympic events. The host (South Korea) can qualify for each event as host if the additional athletes quota for the team event is not used up. However they cannot qualify for the team event by use of 'host' qualifiers.[1]
Next eligible NOC per event
If a country rejects a quota spot then additional quotas become available. A country can be eligible for one quota spot per event in the reallocation process. Countries in bold indicate the country later received a quota spot. The following list is compiled after the remaining spots were allocated at the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy.
| Men's singles | Ladies' singles | Pairs | Ice dance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Philippines Switzerland Great Britain Poland |
 Armenia Singapore Chinese Taipei Philippines |
Japan Belarus Spain Great Britain |
 Lithuania Armenia Finland Belarus |
Citations
- "Qualification Systems for XXIII Olympic Winter Games, PyeongChang 2018". International Skating Union. 17 May 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
- "Communication No. 2097: Decisions of the ISU Council" (PDF). International Skating Union. 13 June 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - Majorov, Alexander (22 January 2018). "Well, no Olympic ticket for me" (Instagram). Archived from the original on 2021-12-24.
- "Figure skater Michael Martinez claims Olympics seat". The Philippine Star. 25 January 2018.
- Bishop, Mac William; Harrison, Bruce (9 January 2018). "North Korea agrees to send athletes to South Korea Olympics". NBC News.
- Said-Moorhouse, Lauren; Coppack, Sean (8 January 2018). "IOC extends deadline for North Koreans to register for Olympics". CNN.
- Nurminen, Jere (28 September 2017). "The ice dancing promising start in the Olympic Games" (in Finnish). Yle Sports.
- "Pyeongchang 2018 qualified Teams for the Team Event". www.isu.org/. International Skating Union (ISU). 14 December 2017. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
- Young Shin, Kim (12 January 2018). "10 countries qualify for PyeongChang figure skating team event". Korea.net. Government of South Korea. Retrieved 14 January 2018.