Friedrich_Baumfelder

Friedrich Baumfelder

Friedrich Baumfelder

German composer, conductor, and pianist


Friedrich August Wilhelm Baumfelder (28 May 1836 8 September 1916 in Dresden) was a German composer of classical music, conductor, and pianist. He started in the Leipzig Conservatory, and went on to become a well-known composer of his time. His many works were mostly solo salon music, but also included symphonies, piano concertos, operas, and choral works. Though many publishers published his work, they have since fallen into obscurity.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...

Life and Family

Friedrich Baumfelder was the third of seven children.[1] His father was Carl Friedrich Gotthelf Baumfelder (1798–1865), a school reformer and pedagogue, and his mother was Friederike Ernestine (1806–1882).

At an early age, Baumfelder was admitted to the Leipzig Conservatory where he studied with Ignaz Moscheles and Moritz Hauptmann[2] and later obtained a scholarship. His other teachers included Johann Schneider and Julius Otto. After leaving the Leipzig Conservatory, Baumfelder returned to Dresden where he worked as a cantor and music and piano teacher at the Dreikönigskirche. He taught Georg Schumann, who became one of his most successful students. In 1875, he became director of the Robert Schumann Singakademie,[3] a post he held for several decades. Eventually, he became a successful and well known teacher and composer.

As Baumfelder gained recognition, he often went abroad to England, France, and later, the United States to perform. He and his wife Emma Baumfelder (née Skrimshire) had had five sons and two daughters: Henry (1864–1900),[4] Fritz (1867–1888) (who composed as well), Florence (1869–1954),[5] William (nickname Willie) (1870–1901),[6][7] Gustav Baumfelder (1870–1931),[8] Selma Marie Elisabeth (1871–1949), and Herbert Alfred Maria (1872–1946),[9]

Legacy

A tribute to Baumfelder was published on May 27, 1936, in the Dresdner Gazette, a day before the hundredth anniversary of his birth. It said:

It's been 100 years since Friedrich Baumfelder was born, on May 28th. In Dresden, many people will remember him as the old tall figure with the white, flowing hair under his hat...

It goes on to mention that Baumfelder had written several oratorios, and a setting of the 40th Psalm. These works have since been lost and possibly destroyed during World War II. The article also talks about how the Dresdner Liedertafel praised him, since he was under its leadership for two years:

The [Dresdner] Liedertafel biography of him [Friedrich Baumfelder] says that he was zealous and always prepared, and conducted with the most charming skills (...) A memorial for the former musical leader of the Dresden Liedertafel will be...at the Trinity Cemetery...

Baumfelder is still known in the United States, Germany, and in Great Britain today, but only for a few of his works, mentioned below.

Musical works

Baumfelder composed more than 400 works, including symphonies, overtures, piano concerti, operas, choral works, and solo piano music.[10] His Confidence, Op. 48 (lost), Rondo Mignon, Op. 49, Kinderscenen, Op. 270, and Rococo, Op. 367, were among his most popular works, and his Tirocinium musicae, Op. 300 was greatly demanded.

A great number of his works are lost, having been destroyed in World War II, and only a part of his oeuvre survives today.

His most known compositions today are the Peasant Dance from Op.208 and the Melody in F major (opus unknown or not assigned), which are played by students studying piano. More recordings of his works recently[when?] surfaced on CD by the Sächsische Posaunenmission, including his motet Praise the Lord.

List of works with Opus numbers

This list of compositions by Friedrich August Wilhelm Baumfelder is categorized in the following way:

  • Opus: The opus number of the work(s) (if any).
  • Composition: The work title.
  • Date: The date the work was published, performed, composed, or copyrighted; whichever was earliest.
  • Key: The key of the work(s).
  • Instrument(s): The instrument(s) or force(s) used to play this work.
  • Notes: More information about the work(s).

The date shown is the earliest publication or copyrighted (if not date performed or composed) of the work that are known of. Any of these works could have been published or copyrighted at an earlier date.

More information Opus, Composition ...

List of works without Opus number

Even though these works are thought to be without opus number, a lot of the works below may have originally been assigned to an opus number.

More information Composition, Date ...

Sources

Only a list of sources was given for some of the biographical information given to create this article. The information came from the article at German Wikipedia.

  • Paul - Hand Dictionary of Music, Leipzig, 1870
  • Musicians Encyclopedia, Frank Altmann, 1936
  • Dresden Gazette dated May 27, 1936
  • Research by Freital Claus Scharschuch, on Friedrich Baumfelder's family history
  • Pazdirek - Universal Manual of Music Literature

Inline citations

  1. Hugo Riemann, Geschichte der Musik seit Beethoven. Berlin: Spemann, 1901. p.608.
  2. Henry Baumfelder Search - Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.
  3. Florence Baumfelder Search - Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.
  4. William Baumfelder (1870 - 1901) - Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2020-10-18.
  5. Baumfelder Search - Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2012-06-23.
  6. Herbert Baumfelder Search - Ancestry.com. Ancestry.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-01.
  7. Baumfelder Piano Sheet Music - Piano Street. Pianostreet.com. Retrieved on 2011-05-02.
  8. Hofmeisters Handbuch der Musikliteratur, Volume 7 - Google Books. Books.google.com (2008-01-30). Retrieved on 2010-09-11.
  9. Hofmeisters Handbuch der Musikliteratur, Volume 9 - Google Books. Books.google.com (2008-01-30). Retrieved on 2010-09-11.
  10. Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung (1866) - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-03.
  11. Signale für die musikalische Welt - Google Books. Books.google.com (2005-09-09). Retrieved on 2010-09-11.
  12. Neue berliner Musikzeitung, Volume 41, p.269 - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-27.
  13. Wegweiser durch die Klavier-Literatur - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved on 2011-01-01.
  14. "The American Bookseller: A Semi-monthly Journal Devoted to the Interests of the Book, Stationery, News, and Music Trades, Volume 8". Google Books. American News Company. 1879. Retrieved 18 October 2020.

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