Garway
Garway
Village in Herefordshire, England
Garway is a civil parish in south-west Herefordshire, England. The population of the civil parish was 430 at the 2011 census.[1] It is set on a hillside above the River Monnow about 6 1/4 miles (10 km) northwest of Monmouth. It is a sparsely populated area, mainly agricultural in nature. There are several small centres of population including Garway itself, Broad Oak, The Turning and Garway Hill.
| Garway | |
|---|---|
The Church of St Michael at Garway | |
Location within Herefordshire | |
| Population | 430 |
| OS grid reference | SO454224 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | HEREFORD |
| Postcode district | HR2 |
| Dialling code | 01981 |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Hereford and Worcester |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
| |
The church is on the western edge of the parish and is dedicated to Saint Michael.[2] The earliest record of a monastery on the site is in the seventh century, but it is with the arrival of the Knights Templar in 1180 that the history of the church at Garway becomes clearer. The Knights Templar built a hut in honour of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. Brooks and Pevsner, in the 2012 revision to the Herefordshire volume of the Buildings of England, describe St Michael's as "uncommonly interesting".[3]
The excavated foundations of part of the round church (unearthed in 1927) can be seen clearly on the north side of the present church, and the original carved chancel arch, heavily decorated and in the Norman style, survives. Most of the current church, which is no longer round, is probably 13th century including the massive defensible tower which was once separate from the main church building. There are numerous carvings both inside and outside the building including a green man, a sword believed to be Templar, a fish and a snake.
The dovecote, on private land near Garway Church, has an inscription dating it to 1326.[4] Both the dovecote[5] and the church are Grade I listed buildings.[6]
The dovecote featured in the BBC1 series Bonekickers on 8 July 2008. Garway is referenced in The Fabric of Sin, a novel by Phil Rickman, and in Bernard Knight's chapter in King Arthur's Bones by The Medieval Murderers.
- Garway Dovecote
- Garway Church Green Man carved In sandstone
- St Michael's Church with its castle-like tower
- Great Demesne, Garway
- "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 30 October 2015.
- Historic England. "Church of St Michael (Grade I) (1099751)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- Brooks & Pevsner 2012, pp. 243–246.
- Historic England. "Church of St Michael (Grade I) (1099751)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
- Brooks, Alan; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2012). Herefordshire. The Buildings of England. New Haven, US and London: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12575-7. OCLC 759174126.
- Church and community site including Garway Church, includes location map
- Britannia, shows plan of church
- Photograph of Garway Church
- Floorplan of the Garway Complex
- Historic Herefordshire Online
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