Giovanni_da_Serravalle

Giovanni da Serravalle

Giovanni da Serravalle

Sammarinese Franciscan and humanist


Giovanni da Serravalle, also known as Giovanni de Bertoldi (c. 1350 – 1445), was a Sammarinese Franciscan and humanist, who became bishop of Fermo and bishop of Fano (1417–1445).[1] He is now best known for his commentary on Dante.[2]

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Life

Giovanni de Bertoldi was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor.[1]

In 1385 he was lector at the studium of St. Croce.[3] From 1387 to 1390 he taught moral philosophy at the University of Pavia.[4] He taught arts at the University of Perugia for a year from 1400.[5] He was appointed bishop of Fermo by Pope Gregory XII, around 1410. On 15 Dec 1417, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Martin V as Bishop of Fano.[1] He served as Bishop of Fano until he died there on 15 Feb 1445.[1][6]

While bishop, he was the Principal Co-Consecrator Jean Heysterbach, Auxiliary Bishop of Augsburg (1436).[1]

Works

During the Council of Constance he translated the Divine Comedy into Latin.[7] He did this largely for the benefit of Nicholas Bubwith and Robert Hallam, English bishops attending the council;[8] he was encouraged by Amedeo Saluzzo attending the council, who was a cardinal of the Avignon obedience. Serraville was also a source for stories concerning the young Dante's visits to Paris and Oxford.[9][10] He lectured at Constance on Dante too, producing later a written commentary.[11] It was strongly influenced by Benvenuto da Imola and Stefano Talice da Ricaldone;[12] and Serravalle revised Benvenuto's glosses, to support the council's reforming programme.[13]


Notes

  1. p. 131 note 50; Google Books.
  2. Luca Carlo Rossi, Le strade di Ercole: itinerari umanistici e altri percorsi : Seminario internazionale per i centenari di Coluccio Salutati e Lorenzo Valla : Bergamo, 25-26 ottobre 2007 (2010), p. 75; Google Books.
  3. (in Italian) Lista dei maestri Archived 2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Walter Ullmann, Medieval Foundations of Renaissance Humanism (1977), pp. 114–5.
  5. Wendy Scase, David Lawton, Rita Copeland (editors), New Medieval Literatures (2000), p. 13; Google Books.
  6. Henry Francis Cary (translator), The Vision; or Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, Volume 1 (1819), p. v; Google Books.
  7. Werner Paul Friederich, Dante's Fame Abroad, 1350-1850: the influence of Dante Alighieri on the poets and scholars of Spain, France, England, Germany, Switzerland, and the United States (1950), p. 342; Google Books.
  8. Steven Botterill, Dante and the Mystical Tradition: Bernard of Clairvaux in the Commedia (2005), pp. 137–8; Google Books.
  9. Richard Lansing (editor), The Dante Encyclopedia (2000), p. 208.
  • Serravalle's Latin translation of and commentary on the Commedia
  • Cheney, David M. "Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved January 4, 2019. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
  • Chow, Gabriel. "Diocese of Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola". GCatholic.org. Retrieved January 4, 2019. (for Chronology of Bishops) [self-published]
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