Great_Yarmouth_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)

Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801-1868 & 1885 onwards


Great Yarmouth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the 2010 general election by Sir Brandon Lewis, a Conservative.

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Among other government posts, Lewis has served as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor, Chairman of the Conservative Party and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

History

The Parliamentary Borough of Great Yarmouth had been represented by two members of parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of England from 1295 to 1707, in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801. The borough was unaffected by the Great Reform Act of 1832, but it was disenfranchised for corruption by the Reform Act 1867,[2] when its voters were absorbed into the North Division of the Parliamentary County of Norfolk.

The seat was re-established as a single-member Borough by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885[3] and remained unchanged until the Representation of the People Act 1948, which came into effect for the 1950 general election. This abolished the Parliamentary Borough and replaced it with the County Constituency of Yarmouth, which incorporated the County Borough and surrounding rural areas.

Further to the local government reorganisation of 1974, which was reflected in the redistribution of seats which came into effect for the 1983 general election, the constituency was formally renamed Great Yarmouth and its boundaries coincided with those of the local authority of the Borough of Great Yarmouth. It has remained unchanged since then.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The Municipal Borough of Great Yarmouth, including the parish of Gorleston, and part of the parish of Runham.[4]

1918–1950

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth.

1950–1974

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth; and
  • The Rural District of Blofield and Flegg except the civil parishes of Great and Little Plumstead, Postwick, and Thorpe-next-Norwich (later renamed Thorpe St Andrew).[5]

The parts of the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg had previously been included in the abolished Eastern Division of Norfolk.

1974–1983

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth; and
  • the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg.[6]
Map of current boundaries

The remaining parishes of the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg were transferred from the abolished constituency of Central Norfolk.

1983–present

  • The Borough of Great Yarmouth.[7]

Thorpe St Andrew was transferred to Norwich North and remaining western parts to the new constituency of Mid Norfolk. Gained a small area from the abolished Suffolk constituency of Lowestoft, including Bradwell, which had been transferred to Norfolk as a result of the local government reorganisation of 1974, as laid out in the Local Government Act 1972.

The constituency covers the area in and around Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. Despite its rural area, there is a substantial amount of industry in the constituency.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged.[8]

Members of Parliament

Great Yarmouth borough

Great Yarmouth was a 2-seat constituency from 1660 until 1868 when it was disenfranchised. It was recreated for the 1885 general election as a single-seat constituency.

MPs 1295–1640

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MPs 1640–1868

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MPs 1885–1950

  • 1885: Constituency revived, electing only a single member

Yarmouth County Constituency

MPs 1950–1974

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Great Yarmouth County Constituency

MPs since 1983

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Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Election in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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* Wilson - who stood as a 'Patriotic Trade Unionist's and Seamen's' candidate - supported the Coalition Government and was supported by the National Sailors' and Firemen's Union. He claimed to have been adopted by both the Liberal Party and National Democratic and Labour Party, but only appeared on the former's official list. ** Dawson initially was endorsed by the National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers who then repudiated him.

Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1880s

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Norton
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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Election results 1832-1868

Elections in the 1830s

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Wilshere resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1840s

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The election of Lennox and Coope was declared void on petition on 14 February 1848 due to bribery, causing a by-election.[68]

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Elections in the 1850s

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The election was declared void on petition due to bribery by McCullagh and Watkin's agents, causing a by-election.[76]

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Elections in the 1860s

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Extensive bribery was found in the seat and its right to return a member was lost. It was then incorporated into East Suffolk and North Norfolk.

Elections before 1832

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See also


References

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  2. Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  3. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
  4. "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  5. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1970". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
  6. "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
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Sources


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