Grey_(New_Zealand_electorate)

Grey (New Zealand electorate)

Grey (New Zealand electorate)

Former electorate in West Coast, New Zealand


Grey, originally formed as Greymouth, is a former parliamentary electorate in the West Coast region of New Zealand. The electorate of Greymouth was created for the 1881 general election, and lasted until 1890. In 1890 the Grey electorate was created, and was abolished in 1919.

Grey Valley, Westland, New Zealand, 1976.

Population centres

Throughout the electorate's history, the town of Greymouth was always included in its area. The town of Brunner belonged to the electorate during most periods.[1]

History

Greymouth was represented from the 1881 general election by Joseph Petrie.[2] He was defeated in the 1884 general election by Arthur Guinness, who represented the electorate (renamed in 1890 as Grey) until his death in 1913.[3]

After the resulting 1913 by-election, the electorate was represented from 1916 to 1919 by two radical politicians from the West Coast coal mines representing the Labour Party or its predecessors. They were Paddy Webb, who was imprisoned in 1918,[4] and Harry Holland, who represented Grey from the by-election on 29 May 1918 until 16 December 1919 when the electorate was abolished.

Members of Parliament

The various electorates were represented by four members of parliament. From 1881 to 1890, Greymouth was a single-member electorate, renamed as Grey from 1890 to 1919.[5]

Key

  Independent   Liberal
  Social Democrat   Labour

Election results

1918 by-election

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1913 by-election, first ballot

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1913 by-election, second ballot

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1899 election

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1893 election

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1890 election

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1884 election

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Notes

  1. McRobie 1989, pp. 39–77.
  2. "The Grey Election - Official Recount". Greymouth Evening Star. 7 June 1918. p. 2. Retrieved 14 August 2018.
  3. "The General Election, 1899". Wellington: Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives. 19 June 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  4. "Public Notice". Grey River Argus. Vol. LVII, no. 10386. 30 November 1899. p. 3. Retrieved 13 February 2014.
  5. "The General Election, 1893". National Library. 1894. p. 2. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  6. "The General Election". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1893. p. 6. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  7. "The General Election, 1890". National Library. 1891. Retrieved 25 February 2012.
  8. "The General Election, 1884". National Library. 1884. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2012.

References

  • McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
  • Scholefield, Guy (1925) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record (2nd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
  • Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.

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