Gubernaculum_(nematode_anatomy)

Gubernaculum (nematode anatomy)

Gubernaculum (nematode anatomy)

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In nematodes, the gubernaculum is a hardened or sclerotized structure in the wall that guides the protrusion of the spicule during copulation.[1] For example, in Caenorhabditis elegans, spicules serve to open and dilate the vagina of the hermaphrodite and the gubernaculum is a grooved plate in which the spicules move; the gubernaculum is controlled by two erector and two protractor muscles.[1]

Posterior end of a male nematode, Gongylonema pulchrum, showing right spicule and gubernaculum
Drawings of a male philometrid nematode - E and F represent the gubernaculum

The shape and size of the gubernaculum are often important characters for the systematics of nematodes.[2]

References

  1. [1]
    Bird, Alan; Bird, Jean (1991). The structure of nematodes. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-099651-0.
  2. [2]
    Chitwood, Benjamin Goodwin; Chitwood, May Belle Hutson (1937). Introduction to Nematology (Vol. 1). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7355. Open access icon
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