HMS Queen Charlotte was a 104-gun first-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 17 July 1810 at Deptford. She replaced the first Queen Charlotte sunk in 1800.

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Detail of Robert Salmon's The British Fleet Forming a Line off Algiers
History
United Kingdom
Name	HMS Queen Charlotte
Namesake	Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Ordered	9 July 1801
Builder	Deptford Dockyard
Laid down	October 1805
Launched	17 July 1810[1]
Commissioned	January 1813
Fate	Sold, 12 January 1892
General characteristics [2]
Class and type	104-gun first-rate ship of the line
Tons burthen	2289 bm
Length	190 ft 0+1⁄2 in (57.9 m) (gundeck)
Beam	52 ft 5+3⁄4 in (16.0 m)
Depth of hold	22 ft 4 in (6.8 m)
Propulsion	Sails
Sail plan	Full-rigged ship
Armament	Gundeck: 30 × 32-pounder guns Middle gundeck: 30 × 24-pounder guns Upper gundeck: 30 × 12-pounder guns QD: 2 × 12-pounder guns + 12 × 32-pounder carronades Fc: 2 × 12-pounder guns + 2 × 32-pounder carronades Poop deck: 6 × 18-pounder carronades

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A Black sailor from Grenada named William Brown was discharged from Queen Charlotte in 1815 for being a woman.

She was Lord Exmouth's flagship during the Bombardment of Algiers in 1816.

On 17 September 1817, Linnet, a tender to Queen Charlotte, seized a smuggled cargo of tobacco. The officers and crew of Queen Charlotte shared in the prize money.^{[Note 1]}

On 17 December 1823, Queen Charlotte was driven into the British ship Brothers at Portsmouth, Hampshire, England.^[4] Brothers suffered severe damage in the collision.^[4]

Queen Charlotte was converted to serve as a training ship in 1859 and renamed HMS Excellent. She was eventually sold out of the service to be broken up in 1892.^[2]