2017

Traukova made her senior debut at the Valkina Memorial where she won the gold medal in the all-around. She also won the gold medal on the uneven bars and the silver medal on the floor exercise, and she placed fourth on the balance beam.^[9] Then at the Stella Zakharova Cup, she finished fifth in the all-around, fourth with the team, eighth on the uneven bars, and sixth on the floor exercise, and she won the gold medal on the balance beam.^[10] She competed at the European Championships, but she did not qualify for any finals.^[11]

2018

In 2018, Traukova began competing in the Bundesliga series in Germany as a part of the Eintracht Frankfurt club. At the 2nd Bundesliga, she won the gold medal in the all-around and helped her club win the bronze medal.^[12] Then at the 3rd Bundesliga, she finished eleventh in the all-around and her club finished fifth.^[13] At the Dityatin Cup, Traukova won the bronze medal in the all-around behind Russian gymnasts Tatiana Nabieva and Polina Fedorova. In the event finals, she finished seventh on vault, and she won silver medals on the uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise.^[14] She finished fourth in the all-around at the Belarusian Championships, and she won the gold medal in the vault final and the bronze medal in the uneven bars final, and she finished fifth in the floor exercise final.^[15] She then competed at the World Championships and helped the Belarusian team finish thirty-ninth in the qualification round.^[16] At the 4th Bundesliga, she won the gold medal in the all-around and helped the Eintracht Frankfurt club finish fourth.^[17] Then at the Voronin Cup, she won the bronze medal in the all-around behind Alyona Shchennikova and Yeo Seo-jeong. She also finished seventh on the uneven bars and balance beam and eighth on the floor exercise.^[18]

2019-2022

At the 2019 1st Bundesliga, Traukova finished sixth in the all-around and the Eintracht Frankfurt finished seventh.^[19] She competed at the 2019 World Championships and finished ninety-seventh in the all-around during the qualification round.^[20] She was not initially granted a spot for the 2020 Olympic Games as Anastasiya Alistratava placed ahead of her.^[21] However, in July 2021, Traukova received the spot after Alistratava withdrew.^[22][23]

Traukova won the gold medal in the team event, all-around, vault, and balance beam and the bronze medal on the uneven bars and floor exercise at the 2021 Belarusian Open Cup.^[24] She then represented Belarus at the 2020 Summer Olympics. During the qualification round, she finished seventy-seventh in the all-around with a total score of 46.232.^[25]

In March 2022, Russian and Belarusian athletes were banned from taking part in FIG-sanctioned competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[26]