Hilaire Hurteau (May 4, 1837 – February 10, 1920) was a notary and political figure in Quebec. He represented L'Assomption in the House of Commons of Canada from 1874 to 1887 as a Liberal-Conservative member.

He was born in Contrecoeur, Lower Canada and educated at L'Assomption College. He studied law with notary Isidore Hurteau in Longueuil, later qualifying to practice as a notary.^[1]

In 1859, he married Delphine Beaudoin.

Hurteau served three years as mayor of St-Lin and three years as warden for the county. He also served as secretary-treasurer of schools. Hurteau was vice-president of the Laurentian Railway Company.^[1] His election in 1874 was overturned after an appeal but he won the subsequent by-election in 1875 by acclamation.

By-election: On Mr. Hurteau being unseated on petition, 24 November 1874