Hořovice
Hořovice
Town in Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
Hořovice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈɦor̝ovɪtsɛ]; German: Horschowitz, Horowitz) is a town in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,600 inhabitants.
Hořovice | |
|---|---|
Palackého Square with the town hall and Church of the Holy Trinity | |
| Coordinates: 49°50′10″N 13°54′18″E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Beroun |
| First mentioned | 1322 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Věra Veverková |
| Area | |
| • Total | 9.55 km2 (3.69 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 375 m (1,230 ft) |
| Population (2023-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 7,581 |
| • Density | 790/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 268 01 |
| Website | www |
Hořovice is made up of only one administrative part.
Hořovice is located about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of Beroun and 40 km (25 mi) southwest of Prague. It lies in the Hořovice Uplands. The highest point is at 471 m (1,545 ft) above sea level. The Červený Stream flows through the town.
Hořovice was founded between 1303 and 1322, however archaeological excavations proves existence of an early settlement already in the 10th century.[2] There was a trading post, later rebuilt and expanded into a castle in the Gothic style (the so-called "Old Castle").
Due to frequent fires in the town (in 1540, 1590, 1624, 1639, 1690 and 1694) and reconstructions, almost all documents of Gothic and Renaissance architecture were destroyed.[2]
The construction of the Bohemian Western Railway in around 1862 contributed to the development of industry. Gradually, the traditional handicraft nail production disappeared, and was replaced by machine production in the newly established factories. Thanks to the rich deposits in the area, iron ore has been processed here since the 14th century. Cast iron has made the area famous since the 18th century. Stoves, grilles, railings, reliefs and busts were cast in the local foundries.[2]
Jewish legacy
One of the most worldwide spread Jewish surname Horovitz/Horowitz/Gurvich/Hurwicz/Hurwitz/Horvitz, etc., originates from the town of Hořovice, which during the late Middle Ages had one of the most substantial Jewish populations in the Bohemian Kingdom and rabbis and communal leaders such as Isaiah Horowitz or Shabtai Sheftel Horowitz traced their lineage from this town.[3][4]
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| Source: Censuses[5][6] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hořovice is known for the Hořovice Castle, a national cultural monument. The so-called New Castle was built in 1680–1709. It contains the adjacent French-English park and it is open to the public. The Old Castle houses the Police of the Czech Republic, the Municipal Library and the Information Centre, and offices of a family centre and of the Museum of the Bohemian Karst. A gallery and exposition of Hořovice Region Museum are also located there.[2]
The second historic centre is Palackého Square with its surroundings. The Baroque Church of the Holy Trinity was built in 1674. The town hall is a Neo-Renaissance building from 1905.[2]
The former synagogue in Hořovice was built in 1903. The building survived World War II, but as the Jewish population of Hořovice disappeared as a result of the Holocaust, it lost its purpose. From 1947, it serves as a prayerhouse of the Evangelical Church of Czech Brethren.[7]
- Elizabeth of Görlitz (1390–1451), Duchess of Luxemburg
- Josel of Rosheim (1480–1554), advocate of the German Jews; lived here
- Josef Labor (1842–1924), musician
- Alfred Seifert (1850–1901), Czech-German painter; grew up here
- Jaroslav Panuška (1872–1958), painter and illustrator
- Otto Hönigschmid (1878–1945), chemist
- Libor Capalini (born 1973), modern pentathlete, Olympic medalist
- Jan Prušinovský (born 1979), director and screenwriter
- Jiří Fischer (born 1980), ice hockey player
- Jan Skopeček (born 1980), politician
- Petr Koukal (born 1985), badminton player
Gau-Algesheim, Germany
- "Historie a památky" (in Czech). Město Hořovice. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- "Origin of Horowitz name". Horowitz Association Israel. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- "Famous Rabbinical Surnames". JewishGen. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
- "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Beroun" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
- "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- "Hořovice, sbor ČCE" (in Czech). Noc kostelů. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- "Spolupráce s partnerským městem Gau-Algesheim" (in Czech). Město Hořovice. Retrieved 2022-04-11.
