Inesa Benediktovna Kozlovskaya (Russian: Инеса Бенедиктовна Козловская; 2 June 1927 in Harbin – 19 February 2020) was a Soviet Russian physiologist, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation (1996).^[1] She was a Doktor nauk of Medical Sciences, Professor, and was (since 1977) fellow researcher at the Institute of Biomedical Problems (IBMP).^[2] She was a laureate of the 2001 State Prize of the Russian Federation.^[3]

In 1954, Kozlovskaya defended her Candidate's Dissertation.^[2] From 1966 to 1971, Kozlovskaya attended Neal E. Miller's lab at Rockefeller University.^[2] In 1976, she defended her doctoral dissertation.^[2] She was elected a Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2000.^[4] She was elected a Member of the International Academy of Astronautics.^[5] She was a member of the Editorial Board for Human Physiology.^[6]