Interval_signal

Interval signal

Interval signal

Characteristic sound used in broadcasting


An interval signal, or tuning signal, is a characteristic sound or musical phrase used in international broadcasting, numbers stations, and by some domestic broadcasters, played before commencement or during breaks in transmission, but most commonly between programmes in different languages.

Historical interval signal of the BBC
RAVAG interval signal, clock ticking 270/min (9 in 2 sec)

It serves several purposes:

  • It helps a listener using a radio with an analog tuner to find the correct frequency.
  • It informs other stations that the frequency is in use.
  • It serves as a station identifier even if the language used in the subsequent broadcast is not one the listener understands.

The practise began in Europe in the 1920s and 1930s and was carried over into shortwave broadcasts. The use of interval signals has declined with the advent of digital tuning systems, but has not vanished. Interval signals were not required on commercial channels in the United States, where jingles were used as identification.

List of interval signals by station

  • Belarus Radio Belarus: "Motherland, my dear" (Belarusian: Радзіма, мая дарагая, Russian: Родина моя дорогая) by Vladimir Olovnikov [ru; be] and Ales Bachyla.
  •  China:
Interval signal for China National Radio and China Radio International
Interval signal for Voice of the Strait
Interval signal for DR P1
Interval signal for Deutsche Welle
Interval signal for All India Radio
  • "Kazoe-uta" (数え歌, counting-out game).
  • "Sakura Sakura" (さくらさくら, cherry blossoms).

Interval signals for Radio Japan
  •  North Korea
Interval signal for Voice of Mongolia
Interval signal for Radio Pakistan
  •  Philippines:
  • Radio Mayak: Vibraphone version of Moscow Nights.
  • Radio Sakha: Excerpt from a Yakut folk song.
  • English programme: "Bow Bells".
  • Non-English programme, non-Europe: "Lillibullero", three notes tuned B–B–C.
  • Non-English programme, to Europe: four notes tuned B–B–B–E.

Interval signals for BBC World Service
  •  United States:
Interval signal for NBC
Interval signal for Voice of America
Interval signal for Vatican Radio

Formerly used

  • Albania Radio Tirana: Këputa një gjethe dafine (transmission intro) and the trumpet version of With Pickaxe and Rifle.
Radio Tirana
Radio Österreich International
Interval signal for Ö1
Radio Canada International
Radio Peking
  • Trumpet version of Kupředu levá ("Forward, Left") by Jan Seidl
Radio Prague
Radio Finland (Yle)
Radio France Internationale
Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk
Reichssender Berlin
  •  East Germany
Radio Berlin International
Interval signal for Radio NTS
Interval signal for DFS 904
Deutschlandfunk
  • Hungary Radio Budapest: Excerpts from the suite 1848 by T.K. Polgar played on three trumpets and two cornets.
Radio Budapest
Kol Yisrael
Trans World Radio
  •  Netherlands
Radio Netherlands
  •  Norway
  • NRK P1: Motif from Sigurd Josarfal by Edvard Grieg.[11]
  • Radio Norway International (Utenlandssendingen [no] (in Norwegian), former international service of NRK): Ancient folk tune from the Hallingdal region.[12]
Radio Norway International (NRK)
  •  Poland
Radio Polonia
Radio RSA
Swiss Radio International
Interval signal of Voice of Turkey as heard in 2013
  • Soviet Union Radio Moscow (former international service of the Soviet Union):
Radio Moscow

Classical radio station WQXR-FM in New York City, during its ownership by The New York Times Company, played different variations of a classical infused gong with the ID read at the same time as "The Classical Station of the New York Times, WQXR, New York (And WQXR.com 2000–2009) [citation needed]

Numbers station interval signals

Numbers stations are often named after their interval signals, such as The Lincolnshire Poacher or Magnetic Fields after "Magnetic Fields Part 1" by Jean-Michel Jarre.


References

  1. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: stephensen (2009-10-19). "Pausesignal". Retrieved 2020-04-02 via YouTube.
  2. Tuning into broadcast history. The Hindu BusinessLine, 15 October 2015.
  3. Frost, Jens Mathiesen (1983). World Radio TV Handbook. New York: Billboard Publications.
  4. Treiber, Alfred (2007). Ö1 gehört gehört : die kommentierte Erfolgsgeschichte eines Radiosenders (in German). Vienna: Böhlau. p. 218. ISBN 978-3-205-77495-2. OCLC 127107294.
  5. "Radion väliaikamerkki". yle.fi. 4 July 2008.
  6. "kalter-krieg-im-radio.de". www.kalter-krieg-im-radio.de.
  7. Frost, Jens Mathiesen (1974). World Radio-TV Handbook. London: Billboard Publications. ISBN 9780823058983.
  8. "- YouTube". www.youtube.com.
  9. Radio Sweden interval signal Retrieved 2011-11-24.

Further reading

  • Sennitt, Andrew G. (1997). World Radio and Television Handbook 1997. Billboard Books. p. 560. ISBN 0-8230-7797-7.
  • Sennitt, Andrew G.; David Bobbitt (December 2005). World Radio and Television Handbook 2006. Billboard Books. p. 608. ISBN 0-8230-7798-5.

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