Isopropyl_alcohol_(data_page)
Isopropyl alcohol (data page)
Chemical data page
This page provides supplementary chemical data on isopropanol.
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. It is highly recommend that you seek the Material Safety Datasheet (MSDS) for this chemical from a reliable source such as eChemPortal, and follow its directions.
More information Structure and properties ...
Structure and properties | |
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Index of refraction, nD | 1.3776 at 20°C |
Abbe number | ? |
Dielectric constant, εr | 18.23 ε0 at 25 °C |
Bond strength | ? |
Bond length | ? |
Bond angle | ? |
Magnetic susceptibility | ? |
Surface tension | 21.7 dyn/cm at 20°C |
Viscosity[1] | 4.5646 mPa·s at 0°C 2.3703 mPa·s at 20°C 1.3311 mPa·s at 40°C |
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More information Phase behavior, Solid properties ...
Phase behavior | |
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Triple point | 184.9 K (−88.2 °C), ? Pa |
Critical point | 508.7 K (235.6 °C), 5370 kPa |
Std enthalpy change of fusion, ΔfusH |
5.28 kJ/mol |
Std entropy change of fusion, ΔfusS |
28.6 J/(mol·K) |
Std enthalpy change of vaporization, ΔvapH |
44.0 kJ/mol |
Std entropy change of vaporization, ΔvapS |
124 J/(mol·K) |
Solid properties | |
Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
? kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy, S |
? J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity, cp | 0.212 J/(mol K) at −200°C |
Liquid properties | |
Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
−318.2 kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy, S |
180 J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity, cp | 2.68 J/(gK) at 20°C-25°C |
Gas properties | |
Std enthalpy change of formation, ΔfH |
−261.1 kJ/mol |
Standard molar entropy, S |
333 J/(mol K) |
Heat capacity, cp | 1.54 J/(gK) at 25°C |
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P in mm Hg | 1 | 10 | 40 | 100 | 400 | 760 | 1520 | 3800 | 7600 | 15200 | 30400 | 45600 | |
T in °C | −26.1 | 2.4 | 23.8 | 39.5 | 67.8 | 82.5 | 101.3 | 130.2 | 155.7 | 186.0 | 220.2 | — |
Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed.
More information BPtemp. °C, % by mole isopropanol ...
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See also
More information UV-Vis, IR ...
UV-Vis | |
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λmax | 205 nm |
Extinction coefficient, ε | 100.2 m2/mol |
IR | |
Major absorption bands | 3334, 2970, 1466, 1378, 1160, 1128, 951, 817, 639 cm−1 |
NMR | |
Proton NMR | |
Carbon-13 NMR | |
Other NMR data | |
MS | |
Masses of main fragments |
m/z (% of relative intensity): 45 (100), 43 (19.1), 27 (16.8), 29 (12.5), 19 (9.9), 15 (9.5), 41 (8.2), 31 (6.8), 39 (6.6), 42 (4.4) |
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- Except where noted otherwise, data relate to Standard temperature and pressure.
- Reliability of data general note.
- Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp 1669–1674
- Parks, J. S.; B. Barton (1928). "Vapor pressure data for isopropyl alcohol and tertiary butyl alcohol". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 50: 24–26. doi:10.1021/ja01388a004.
- Barr-David, F; B. F. Dodge (1959). "Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium at High Pressures. The Systems Ethanol-Water and 2-Propanol-Water". Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data. 4 (2): 107–121. doi:10.1021/je60002a003.
- "Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data" (Queriable database). Chemical Engineering Research Information Center. Retrieved 5 May 2007.