J._Ross_Robertson_Cup

J. Ross Robertson Cup

J. Ross Robertson Cup

Canadian ice hockey trophy

Not to be confused with J. Ross Robertson Cup (senior ice hockey) or J. Ross Robertson Cup (intermediate ice hockey).

The J. Ross Robertson Cup is a Canadian ice hockey trophy. It is awarded annually in junior ice hockey to the champion of the Ontario Hockey League playoffs. It was donated by John Ross Robertson to the Ontario Hockey Association in 1910, and is the third of three similarly named trophies he established. His other eponymous trophies for the OHA include, the J. Ross Robertson Cup awarded to the annual champions of Allan Cup Hockey, and the J. Ross Robertson Cup which was awarded to the annual champions of the discontinued intermediate division.

Quick Facts Sport, League ...

The J. Ross Robertson Cup has continuously been awarded as the playoffs championship trophy for the top tier of junior hockey in Ontario. The cup transitioned from the Ontario Hockey Association to the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League in 1974, and has been the championship trophy of the Ontario Hockey League since 1980. The winner of the J. Ross Robertson Cup has been eligible to compete for the Memorial Cup as the junior hockey champion of Canada since 1919.

History

John Ross Robertson

The J. Ross Robertson Cup was donated by John Ross Robertson on November 19, 1910, to be awarded annually to the champion of the junior ice hockey division in the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA).[1] Robertson served as president of the OHA from 1899 to 1905, had founded the Toronto Evening Telegram in 1876, helped establish The Hospital for Sick Children, and was a member of the House of Commons of Canada for Toronto East.[2] He was against professionalism in sports, and felt that "sport should be pursued for its own sake, for when professionalism begins, true sport ends".[3]

The OHA first established a junior hockey division for the 1892–93 season, and the J. Ross Robertson Cup was first awarded during the 1910–11 season.[1][4] The cup is a sterling silver bowl 18.5 inches (47 cm) tall, engraved with a hockey-playing scene and interlaced maple leaves in bas-relief.[1] The cup is the third of three similarly named trophies Robertson donated to the OHA, which included the J. Ross Robertson Cup for the annual champions of the senior division, and the J. Ross Robertson Cup for the annual champions of intermediate division.[2][5]

The Memorial Cup was founded in 1919, which gave the opportunity for each season's J. Ross Robertson Cup winner to partake in national playoffs arranged by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association for the junior hockey championship of Canada.[6] The national playoffs culminated in an east-versus-west final, and the Eastern Canada junior champion was also awarded the George Richardson Memorial Trophy from 1932 to 1971.[7] In 1972, the Memorial Cup format changed to a round-robin tournament and the J. Ross Robertson Cup winner received an automatic berth in the tournament along with the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League and Western Hockey League champions.[6]

The OHA split junior hockey into A and B levels for the 1933–34 season. The junior-A level competed for the J. Ross Robertson Cup, and the junior-B level competed for the newly established Sutherland Cup.[8] The J. Ross Robertson Cup remained the playoffs championship trophy for the top tier of junior hockey in the OHA. The cup was awarded to the OHA Major Junior A Series champion from 1972 to 1974, the Ontario Major Junior Hockey League champion from 1974 to 1980, and has been the championship trophy of the Ontario Hockey League since 1980.[9]

The Ontario Hockey League established the Bobby Orr Trophy and the Wayne Gretzky Trophy in 1999, for the respective Eastern Conference and Western Conference champions which compete for the J. Ross Robertson Cup.[10] The Wayne Gretzky 99 Award was established in 1999, and is given to the most valuable player of the Ontario Hockey League playoffs at the conclusion of the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals.[11]

List of cup winners

1911 to 1932

The 1910-11 Kingston Frontenacs won the J. Ross Robertson Cup and were billed by the OHA as the "junior champions of Canada".[12]
J. Ross Robertson Cup c. 1915

The OHA's J. Ross Robertson Cup champion was determined by a total-goals series from 1911 to 1932. The number of games played varied by season from one to three games.[13][14]

List of winning teams and finalists from 1911 to 1932.[note 1]

denotes team later won that season's national Memorial Cup championship
More information Season, Champion ...

1933 to present

Since 1933, the J. Ross Robertson Cup champion has been determined by either the most wins in total-games series, or the most points earned in a series.[13][14]

List of OHA (to 1979) / OHL (since 1980) winning teams and runner-up finalists since 1933.[note 4]

denotes team later won that season's national Memorial Cup championship
More information Season, Champion ...

Notes

  1. [N 1]
    Champions, total goals and finalists as per the Ontario Hockey Association.[13]
  2. [N 2]
    Subsequent results as per Lapp & Macaulay.[15]
  3. [N 3]
    Inter-provincial and national playoffs for junior ice hockey under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association began with the establishment of the Memorial Cup in 1919.[14]
  4. [N 4]
    Champions, total games and finalists from 1933 to 1971 as per the Ontario Hockey Association.[16] Champions, total games and finalists since 1972 as per Hockey Database.[17]
  5. [N 5]
    Subsequent results from 1933 to 1971 as per Lapp & Macaulay.[18] Subsequent results since 1972 as per the Memorial Cup archives maintained by the Canadian Hockey League.[19]
  6. [N 6]
    Starting in 1983, the Memorial Cup expanded to a four team tournament, with host team of the tournament receiving an automatic entry. In years when the OHL Memorial Cup host makes it to the J. Ross Robertson Cup finals, then both OHL Robertson Cup finalists entered the Memorial Cup tournament. (see 1987 Memorial Cup for the sole exception to this)
  7. [N 7]
    Though the Oshawa Majors defeated the Kitchener Greenshirts on the ice at the 1935 J. Ross Robertson Cup final, Kitchener filed a protest, believing Oshawa had used an ineligible player.
    After a lengthy review, the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA) retroactively declared the series defaulted by Oshawa and awarded the trophy to the Kitchener Greenshirts.[20]
    While the OHA was reviewing the protest, Oshawa participated in the Eastern Canada playoffs to determine the Eastern representative for the 1935 Memorial Cup national championship.
    As such, the true 1935 Robertson Cup champion did not participate in the Memorial Cup effort.[21]

      References

      1. [1]
        John Ross Robertson fonds, Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Libraries, 1918
      2. [2]
        "Robertson, John Ross—Biography—Honoured Builder". Legends of Hockey. Hockey Hall of Fame. 1947. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
      3. [3]
        Young, Scott (1989). 100 Years of Dropping the Puck. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland & Stewart. pp. 46–47. ISBN 0-7710-9093-5.
      4. [4]
        "OHA History". Ontario Hockey Association. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
      5. [5]
        Podnieks, Andrew (2005), pp. 8–9
      6. [6]
        Podnieks, Andrew (2005), pp. 26–27
      7. [7]
        Podnieks, Andrew (2005), pp. 42–43
      8. [8]
        Fitsell, J.W. (Bill) (2012), p. 78
      9. [9]
        2017–18 OHL Media Information Guide, pp. 168–169
      10. [10]
        2017–18 OHL Media Information Guide, p. 145
      11. [11]
        "Wayne Gretzky 99 Award". Ontario Hockey League. Canadian Hockey League. May 12, 2017. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
      12. [12]
        Fitsell, J.W. (Bill) (2012), p. 46
      13. [13]
        Ontario Hockey Association (2006), p. W-13
      14. [14]
        Lapp & Macaulay (1997), p. 11
      15. [15]
        Lapp & Macaulay (1997), pp. 11–46
      16. [16]
        Ontario Hockey Association (2006), pp. W-13–14
      17. [17]
        "Ontario Hockey League". Hockey Database. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
      18. [18]
        Lapp & Macaulay (1997), pp. 46–160
      19. [19]
        "Memorial Cup Champions". Canadian Hockey League. 2019. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
      20. [20]
        Brown, Babe; Attersley, Bobby (1978). A History of the Oshawa Generals. Vol. One. Toronto, Ontario: Chimo Publishing. p. 2. ISBN 0-920344-07-0.
      21. [21]
        "Oshawa Quits Puck Playoffs". The Windsor Star. Windsor, Ontario. March 26, 1935. p. 29.Free access icon
      22. [22]
        Johnston, Patrick (March 23, 2020). "COVID-19 forces cancellation of CHL playoffs and 2020 Memorial Cup". The Province. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
      23. [23]
        "OHL, top NHL Draft talent supplier, cancels season". National Hockey League. Retrieved April 23, 2021.

      Sources

      See also
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