Jinan_dialect
Jinan dialect
Mandarin dialect of Shandong, China
The Jinan dialect (simplified Chinese: 济南话; traditional Chinese: 濟南話; pinyin: Jǐnánhuà) is a Mandarin Chinese dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin.
Quick Facts Native to, Region ...
| Jinan dialect | |
|---|---|
| 濟南話 | |
| Native to | Urban Jinan in the People's Republic of China |
| Region | Northeastern China |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
| Glottolog | jina1245 |
| This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. | |
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Consonants
More information Labial, Alveolar ...
| Labial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| Plosive | voiceless unaspirated | p | t | k | ||
| voiceless aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| Affricate | voiceless unaspirated | ts | tɕ | tʂ | ||
| voiceless aspirated | tsʰ | tɕʰ | tʂʰ | |||
| Fricative | voiced | ʐ | ||||
| voiceless | f | s | ɕ | ʂ | x | |
| Approximant | l | |||||
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Tones
More information Tone number, Tone name ...
| Tone number | Tone name | Tone contour | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | yin ping (陰平) | ˨˩˧ (213) | dipping |
| 2 | yang ping (陽平) | ˥ (5) | high |
| 3 | shang sheng (上聲) | ˨˦ (24) | rising |
| 4 | qu sheng (去聲) | ˨˩ (21) | low |
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- Běijīng dàxué Zhōngguó yǔyán wénxuéxì yǔyánxué jiàoyánshì. (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyīn zìhuì. Běijīng: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室. 1989. 漢語方音字匯. 北京: 文字改革出版社)
- Norman, Jerry. [1988] (2002). Chinese. Cambridge: CUP ISBN 0-521-29653-6
- Yuán, Jiāhuá. (1989). Hànyǔ fāngyán gàiyào (An introduction to Chinese dialects). Beijing: Wénzì gǎigé chūbǎnshè. (袁家驊. 1989. 漢語方言概要. 北京:文字改革出版社.)
