John_Alexander_(painter)

John Alexander (painter)

John Alexander (painter)

Scottish painter and engraver

For other people named John Alexander, see John Alexander (disambiguation).

John Alexander (1686 – c. 1766)[1] was a Scottish painter and engraver of the 18th century. He studied in Italy under Giuseppe Bartolomeo Chiari.

Life

Portrait of John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee by John Alexander

Alexander was the son of a doctor from Aberdeen. The painter George Jamesone was his paternal great-grandfather.[1] He spent some time in London before going to Rome in 1711. There he studied under Giuseppe Chiari and received commissions from the exiled Stuart court.[1] Following his return to Scotland in 1720[1] he was commissioned by the 2nd Duke of Gordon (whom he had probably first met in Italy) to decorate a staircase at Gordon Castle with a painting depicting the Rape of Proserpine.[2] This was based on a work by his master, Chiari, in the Palazzo Barberini.[3] Alexander's work at the castle was later destroyed, but his sketch for the work survives in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland.[1]

Many of his clients, including Gordon, were Jacobites, and Alexander himself took part in the rising of 1745, becoming a fugitive after the Battle of Culloden.[1] He resumed his career, however, and was working openly in Aberdeen by 1748.[4]

He was active as a printmaker, and etched some plates after Raphael's frescoes in the Loggie of the Vatican. In gratitude for the patronage of Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, he dedicated a set of six, dated 1717 and 1718, to him;[5] Joseph Strutt wrote that they did Alexander no kind of credit, and termed them slight, loose, and incorrect etchings.[3]

The portrait painter Cosmo Alexander was his son.[4]

References

  1. [1]
    "The Rape of Proserpine". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  2. [2]
    Macinnes 2015, pp. 144–5.
  3. [3]
    Long 1842–4
  4. [4]
    Macinnes 2015, p147.
  5. [5]
    Skinner, Basil (1966), Scots in Italy in the 18th Century, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh, p. 30

Sources
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