José_Castro_Mendivil_Digital_Planetarium

José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium

José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium

Planetarium in Peru


José Castro Mendivil Digital Planetarium (Spanish: Planetario Digital José Castro Mendivil), also known simply as the Morro Solar Planetarium (Spanish: Planetario del Morro Solar), is a planetarium and site museum dedicated to astronomy in the Morro Solar of Chorrillos District, Lima, Peru. It is named after the engineer who designed it.[2]

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It is administered by the Peruvian Astronomy Association (Spanish: Asociación Peruana de Astronomía, APA), founded on August 15, 1946,[3] and then headed by Peruvian astronomer Víctor Estremadoyro Robles [es].[2] Besides its 360° theatre, it also features remnants of the Battle of San Juan during the War of the Pacific.[4]

History

The first stone was placed at 1 p.m. by Peruvian astronomer and head of the Peruvian Astronomy Association, Víctor Estremadoyro Robles [es], during a ceremony that took place on February 19, 1954, three years after the Peruvian government granted the terrain for the building's construction.[2] It was formally inaugurated on April 23, 1960.[2]

In 1968, construction of an observatory began, with the Astronomical League of the United States donating a Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope. The building's iron dome was designed by the industrial service of the Peruvian Navy, with the entire complex having a cost of US$ 62,800.[2]

In 2013, a digital projector was added to the planetarium.[2][5]

In 2018, the APA donated three bronze plaques to replace the ones stolen at the nearby Monument to the Unknown Soldier.[6]

See also


References

  1. "Planetario del Morro Solar: ¿Quién es su solitario y sacrificado guía?". Perú 21. 2015-04-30.


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