Due to insecurity in the region, the National Parks Service temporarily suspended operations and research in the Kainji National Park in 2021, operations were also suspended in the Chad Basin National Park and the Kamuku National Park.[5]
Plan to restore Kainji Lake National Park underway[6]
[7]West African Conservation Network, a Nigeria/United Kingdom-based organisation, focused on environmental and wildlife conservation, has begun collaboration with the Nigeria National Park Service to restore the Kainji Lake National Park.
The international organization and the Federal Government of Nigeria signed a 31-year co-management agreement on October 27, 2023, to protect and restore the park in northwestern Nigeria.
The WACN Kainji Lake National Park Project aims to overcome current security challenges and enhance the park within the next decade through strategic partnerships.
History
Kainji National Park was established in 1978 and is divided into three distinct sectors, the Zugurma Game Reserve, the Borgu Game Reserve and Kainji Lake.[8]
Since 2005, the protected area is considered a Lion Conservation Unit together with Yankari National Park.[9] The park is owned by the state and managed by the Federal National Park Service (FNPS), receiving direct government funding. This means that enforcement actions against poachers can be pursued under national park law and not in the local courts.[10]
Geography
The Borgu Game Reserve is mostly made up of savanna forest and has an area of 3,929km2 (1,517sqmi), while the Zugurma Game Reserve is smaller, at 1,370km2 (529sqmi).[11] The two main parts of the park are separated by the Kainji Lake, a 136km (85mi) long reservoir.[12] The Zugurma sector has no access roads and only the Borgu sector is used for tourism.[13]
The southern and western parts of the Borgu Game Reserve drain into the Oli River, a tributary of the Niger River, while the other parts drain directly into the lake via four small rivers.[14] The Zugurma Game Reserve has little drainage; the smaller watercourses dry up during the dry season, but there are a number of permanent waterholes along the Oli River and elsewhere in the park. The Borgu sector consists of undulating hills with some quartzite ridges and ironstone pans, while the Zugurma sector consists of a low plateau, with soils derived from sandstone, much eroded in places[citation needed]. The mean annual rainfall is about 1,100mm (43in), with the wet season lasting from May to November and the dry season from December to April.[4]
"Kainji Lake National Park". United Nations Environment Programme: World Conservation Monitoring Centre. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
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