Kasongo
Kasongo
Town and territory in Maniema
Kasongo, also known as Piani Kasongo, is a town and territory in the Maniema Province in the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kasongo Territory | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 4°27′S 26°39′E | |
| Country |  Democratic Republic of Congo |
| Province | Maniema |
| Elevation | 666 m (2,185 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 63,000 |
| National language | Kiswahili |
Kasongo lies east of the Lualaba River, northwest of where it meets the Luama River, at an altitude of 666 metres (2,185 ft).[1] Its population is approximately 63,000.[2]
The town is served by Kasongo Airport. Kasongo is connected to the provincial capital Kindu by the 240 kilometres (150 mi) Kasongo Road (a section of National Road 31 (N31)), but the journey takes two days due to the road's poor state.[3] The City also lies on National Road 2 (N2) and Regional Road 629 (R629).[4]
Kasongo is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kasongo.
The town was founded around 1850 to 1860.[citation needed] A few years later it became the capital of the newly founded and short-lived Sultanate of Utetera, established and initially ruled by the Swahili–Arab slave and ivory trader Tippu Tip. His small sultanate was a key trading partner and ally of the Sultanate of Zanzibar in the east.
The area was visited by Henry Morton Stanley in the early 1880s, on his third expedition.[5]
The territory was at the centre of the Congo Arab war and the Batetela rebellion in the 1890s. A century later, Kasongo and its inhabitants were severely affected by the Second Congo War (1998–2003).[3]
- National Geographic Atlas of the World: Revised Sixth Edition, National Geographic Society, 1992
- "Congo Rising from Chaos, Isolation". The Boston Globe. 10 July 2005. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
- "ARRÊTÉ DÉPARTEMENTAL 79/BCE/TPAT/60/004/79 portant fixation des listes des routes constituant le réseau des routes nationales et régionales dans la République du Zaïre" (PDF) (PDF) (in French). 28 February 1979. Retrieved 22 November 2021..
- "Vertical Analysis of Human African Trypanosomiasis (Institut Tropical - Tropical Institute, Antwerp, Belgium, 1997): Appendix: A chronology of West African Trypanosomiasis". Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2009.
- WorldStatesmen.org: Congo (Kinshasa) Traditional States (including details on states from the Kasongo area and their rulers)