Kazakhstan–Poland relations refer to bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Poland. Relations focus on growing trade and politicial cooperation. Both countries are members of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, World Trade Organization and United Nations.

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Kazakhstan–Poland relations

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Poland and Kazakhstan have a shared history rooted in the mass deportation of ethnic Poles to the former Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union.^[1] Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in 1939, the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic was one of the destinations for the deportations of Poles from Soviet-occupied eastern Poland.^[2] After the Sikorski–Mayski agreement, Polish diplomatic posts were established Almaty, Semey, Shymkent, Kostanay, Astana, Pavlodar and Petropavl in 1941–1942.^[3] In early 1942, a portion of the Polish Anders' Army along with civilians was relocated to southern Kazakhstan, whereas the remainder was moved to the Uzbek and Kyrgyz SSRs.^[4] The 1st Uhlan Regiment, the 8th Infantry Division and 10th Infantry Division were stationed in Otar, Shokpak and Lugovoy, respectively.^[5] The Poles suffered from epidemics and famine and many died.^[6] In 1942, the army with many civilians was evacuated to Iran. As of 1943, there were still nearly 77,000 Polish citizens in Kazakhstan, according to Soviet data.^[7] After the war, over 62,000 Poles were repatriated from the Kazakh SSR to Poland in 1946–1948.^[8]

Poland and Kazakhstan established formal diplomatic relations in 1992.^[9] A double tax avoidance agreement was signed between the countries in 1995.^[10] Several cooperation agreements were signed between the two countries, concerning economy (2006), tourism (2007), defense (2012), education (2014) and agriculture (2016).^{[11][12][13][14][15]}

Poland President Andrzej Duda hosted Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev in Poland in 2016 for the Polish - Kazakh Economic Forum.^[16] Polish presidents Kwaśniewski and Kaczyński visited Kazakhstan in 1999^[17] and 2007^[18] respectively.

Trade turnover between the two countries exceeded $2.2 billion in 2014.^[19] More than 200 Polish businesses are operating in Kazakhstan that have invested about $130 million in Kazakhstan operations.^[20] Both countries' foreign trade agencies together established the Polish-Kazakh Intergovernmental Commission on Economic Cooperation to build commercial ties between businesses.^[21]

LOT Polish Airlines operates a service from Warsaw to Astana.

• Kazakhstan has an embassy in Warsaw.
• Poland has an embassy in Astana and a consulate-general in Almaty.

• Embassy of Kazakhstan in Warsaw

• Foreign relations of Kazakhstan
• Foreign relations of Poland
• Poles in Kazakhstan