Kennedy_station

Kennedy station

Kennedy station

Toronto subway station

For the commuter rail station, see Kennedy GO Station.

Kennedy is the eastern terminal station on Line 2 Bloor–Danforth of the Toronto subway system. Opened in 1980, it is located east of the Kennedy Road and Eglinton Avenue intersection.[2] With the adjacent Kennedy GO station on the Stouffville line of GO Transit, Kennedy is an intermodal transit hub and the fifth busiest station in the system, after Bloor–Yonge, St. George, Sheppard–Yonge, and Union, serving a total of approximately 113,961 customer trips a day.

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The station's main complex consists of four floors with wheelchair accessible entrances. The ground level is the bus terminal surrounded with ten platforms that serve 16 Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) bus routes. Wi-Fi service is available at this station.[3]

Kennedy station was previously the southern terminus of Line 3 Scarborough before it was permanently closed on July 24, 2023. The line was opened in 1985. The station's bus terminal is being expanded to handle replacement buses.[4]

Construction to expand the station began in 2017 to add a platform for the future Line 5 Eglinton, which will terminate at the station when its first phase opens in 2024.[5]

Station complex

Aerial view of Kennedy station and Kennedy GO Station

The station is located south of Eglinton Avenue, east of Kennedy Road. The station complex consists of four levels. Trains of the former Line 3 Scarborough previously ascended via a bridge to the platform located at the top level of the station complex. The ground floor (third floor, but labelled 2 in the elevator) consists of ten bus platforms surrounding the main building. Three satellite pedestrian entrances to the station can be found at the South Parking Lot, next to the Don Montgomery Community Centre, and the passenger pick-up and drop-off roundabout on Transway Crescent. (A fourth entrance, at the service road of Eglinton Avenue, was demolished in 2018 and no longer exists.) Below the ground level is the concourse that spans the length of the station, connecting to all pedestrian entrances. Below the concourse is the platform for subway trains on the Line 2 Bloor–Danforth.

Four park and ride lots, that had a combined total of 729 spaces, used to be located around the station.[6] As of August 21, 2023, these lots no longer exist.[7]

Line 2 Bloor–Danforth

Line 2 Bloor–Danforth was opened on February 25, 1966, and was extended westwards to Warden station on May 10, 1968, and to Kennedy station on November 21, 1980.[8]

An extension of Line 2, called the Scarborough Subway Extension, is under construction that will make Kennedy a through-station. From Kennedy station, the three-stop, 7.8-kilometre (4.8 mi) extension will travel east under Eglinton Avenue, then north under Danforth Road and McCowan Road to terminate at Sheppard Avenue.[9]

Line 5 Eglinton

Kennedy is being expanded to become the eastern terminus of Line 5 Eglinton. The Line 5 station will be underground, south of Eglinton Avenue East, and about 30 metres (98 ft) north of the Line 2 platforms.[10]

The main entrance to Kennedy station at the southwest corner of West Service Road and Transway Crescent was demolished and has been replaced by a new entrance to access the Line 5 concourse to be located one level above the Line 5 platforms. Two elevators will connect the Line 5 concourse to the Line 5 platform. Two north–south passages will connect the Line 5 concourse to the existing Line 2 concourse. There will be few changes to the Line 2 concourse. A secondary entrance on the east side of the existing GO rail corridor serves as the main entrance to the GO station.[10]

Line 3 Scarborough

Line 3 train leaving the station, showing the sharp curve that would complicate replacing it with heavy rail

In 1985, Kennedy station was expanded to serve Line 3 Scarborough, an elevated light metro line with six stations. In 2023, Line 3 was decommissioned and is planned to be replaced by a Line 2 extension to Scarborough City Centre.

Although Line 3 trains had bidirectionally operated metro trains, the tracks for Line 3 extended beyond the top-floor platform into an above-ground turning loop, similar to those found on the Toronto streetcar system. This was because Line 3 had been planned as a dedicated right-of-way streetcar line rather than a metro line. As such, the top-floor platform was designed to operate streetcars. Line 3 was later built as a medium-capacity rail transport line to use the Intermediate Capacity Transit System train models built by Bombardier Transportation. The line began using two-car trains, which were able to travel along the turning loop, but was later converted to use four-car trains, which could not be operated along the tight loop. Thus, the use of the loop for reversals was discontinued after 1988, although the loop's elevated structure remains over the passenger pick-up and drop-off building and was occasionally used as a tail track to store trains. The station platform was reduced to a single track and began using the Spanish solution of unloading and boarding passengers at Kennedy. Original floor finishing and platform edge markings for the planned light rail can also be seen along the current tracks.

Line 3 trains originally looped at the west end of the station, which was double-tracked, but was converted to single track with the platforms on both sides now providing access to the reversing trains.

Public art

A Sense of Place. Only the left half remains in 2023, and what remains is behind temporary fencing.

Kennedy station used to feature a mural titled A Sense of Place by artist Frank Perna. The mural was completed in 1997[11] and used to wrap around the station's main entrance, but when the entrance was demolished in 2018,[12] half of the mural was destroyed.

As part of a program to install artworks at major interchange stations along Line 5 Eglinton, Kennedy station will feature two new artworks when the line opens. A mural titled Reorganization of One Hedge by artist Dagmara Genda will consist of photographs of leaves taken from the same hedge that will be printed on the glass of a skylight.[13] A second artwork, titled Locations of Meaning by artist Joseph Kosuth, will consist of etched tiles with stainless steel inserts, each spelling the word "meaning" in one of 72 languages used in Toronto.[14]

Surface connections

Line 2 platform
New Kennedy station entrance for the eastern terminus of Line 5
Concourse level of the station
Bus platform level of the station
Main article: List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes

There are two bus platforms at Kennedy station. Platform A, within the fare-paid zone, contains bus bays 1 through 10. Bus platform B, opened on October 8, 2023, is located outside of the station building on the south side of platform A and contains bus bays 11 through 18, primarily serving buses running express to Scarborough Centre station.[15] As of February 18, 2024, bus bays 6 through 10 are closed for construction related to the Scarborough Subway Extension.[16]

While the subway is closed, passengers may board buses outside the station near Transway Crescent. TTC routes serving the station include:

More information Bay number, Route ...

See also

  • Eglinton East LRT, a proposed surface-level LRT line to run east from Kennedy station via Eglinton Avenue, Kingston Road and Morningside Avenue to Sheppard Avenue

References

  1. [1]
    "Subway ridership, 2019" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2023. This table shows the typical number of customer-trips made on each subway on an average weekday and the typical number of customers travelling to and from each station platform on an average weekday.
  2. [2]
    "TTC Kennedy Station". Toronto Transit Commission. Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved August 21, 2014.
  3. [3]
    "Kennedy Station". www.ttc.ca. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  4. [4]
    The future of TTC’s Line 3 Scarborough (SRT)
  5. [5]
    Ranger, Michael (May 16, 2023). "Eglinton Crosstown won't open until 2024, construction group to take legal action: Metrolinx". CityNews. Archived from the original on May 16, 2023. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  6. [6]
    "Kennedy Station". www.ttc.ca. Archived from the original on April 16, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. [7]
    "Kennedy Station Commuter Lot - Parking Reduction". Toronto Transit Commission. 2023. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  8. [8]
    "2013 TTC Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission. Archived from the original on August 16, 2021. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  9. [9]
    "Scarborough Subway Extension". Metrolinx. Retrieved October 15, 2023.
  10. [10]
    "Eglinton Crosstown LRT Interchange Stations – Final Designs" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. March 20, 2018. pp. 4 & Attachment 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
  11. [11]
    Perna, Frank. "Kennedy Station Mural 1997" (Portfolio entry). Frank Perna. Retrieved December 1, 2023.
  12. [12]
    Andrew (March 7, 2018). "Kennedy Station demolition: Mural at entrance to Kennedy Station" (Flickr photostream). Retrieved December 1, 2023.[better source needed]
  13. [13]
    Spurr, Ben (January 15, 2018). "Art installations will enliven Eglinton Crosstown LRT". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  14. [14]
    "See the new art installations going up at Eglinton Crosstown LRT stations". Metrolinx. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on June 30, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. [15]
    "903 Kennedy-Scarborough Centre Express". Toronto Transit Commission. October 8, 2023.
  16. [16]
    "Kennedy Station north Platform A closure". www.ttc.ca. Retrieved February 17, 2024.
  17. [17]
    "The future of TTC's Line 3 Scarborough (SRT)". Toronto Transit Commission. October 10, 2023.
  18. [18]
    "October (2023) service adjustments". Toronto Transit Commission. October 8, 2023. Archived from the original on October 3, 2023. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
  19. [19]
    "2024 Annual Service Plan" (PDF). Toronto Transit Commission. November 17, 2023. p. 106.
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