KiHa_35

KiHa 35

KiHa 35

Diesel multiple unit train type


The KiHa 35 series (キハ35), along with the similar KiHa 30 and KiHa 36 series, are Japanese diesel multiple unit (DMU) train types formerly operated by the Japanese National Railways (JNR) and JR Group of companies, and later operated by the private railway operators Kanto Railway and Mizushima Rinkai Railway. They were built from 1961 until 1966, and were widely used around Japan. Most units were withdrawn in 2012 with the exception of those used by private railways, which remained in service. Some were later operated by Philippine National Railways on Bicol Commuter Train since 2015, and on Metro South Commuter services since 2017.

Quick Facts KiHa 35 seriesKiHa 30, In service ...

History

About 410 cars were built from 1961 to 1966.[2]

After about 50 years of service, they were replaced by newer railcars. The last units, 30 62, 30 98 and 30 100, were withdrawn from service in December 2012. The units used on Kururi Line services were withdrawn on 1 December 2012,[3] and were replaced by KiHa E130 series units.[2]

Variants

Multiple variants of the KiHa 35 were built, like the KiHa 30 and KiHa 36.[2] The KiHa 35 Series were built to a single cab design, and has toilets, while the KiHa 30 series were built to a double cab design without toilets.[citation needed]

Double cab KiHa 30 in August 1993
Single cab KiHa 35 in October 2011

Specifications

The car bodies are made of steel, with a length of 20,000 mm (65 ft 7 in) and a width of 2,929 mm (9 ft 7.3 in). Stainless steel construction is used for some sub-variants. They are fitted with Cummins DMH17 diesel engines. The Kururi Line units used DMF14-HZ engines.[citation needed]

Overseas operations

Philippine National Railways

PNR KiHa 350 Set 3 in its current livery

In September 2015, six former Kantō Railway Joso Line KiHa 35 railcars were transferred to Philippine National Railways for use on Bicol Commuter and Metro Commuter services. On 14 and 16 September 2015, KiHa 350 Set 1[4] and Set 2[5] were sent to Naga to serve the Bicol Commuter Line.

They are divided into three two-car sets.

More information Set 1, Set 2 ...

Sets 1 and 2 started commercial operation in September 2015 and served the Naga–Legaspi route of the Bicol Commuter Line in the Bicol Region.[6] Because of the steep slopes on the line, they are now pulled by a locomotive.[citation needed]

The third formation (KiHa 3519-3518) was stored at Tayuman shed and is used as a spare car from 2015 to 2017. After two years, it entered service in September 2017, but it takes only one or two round trips a day because of its existence as a spare car.[7][unreliable source?]

On 1 August 2018, PNR KiHa 350 Set 3 was used for the soft opening of the Caloocan-Dela Rosa Line.[8]

In 2019, PNR KiHa 350 Set 3 was given a new livery with the use of sticker-wrap and its windows got replaced with polycarbonate panels, removing the need of window grills.[9] On 16 October 2020, DEL 5009 hauled KiHa 350 Set 3 on its transfer to Naga, Camarines Sur, Bicol. Set 3's purpose of transfer to Naga is to serve the Bicol Commuter Line.[10] Set 3 has been servicing the Bicol Commuter Line ever since it went to Naga in 2020.[11]

Resale

Aizu Railway

In 1999, Aizu Railway bought a surplus diesel vehicle from JR East's KiHa 30-18 which was supposedly to be scrapped in 1996 to be modified & converted as a sightseeing diesel car and reclassified as AT-300 series rolling stock. It was remodeled inside Niigata, Japan into chartered-type train which attract tourists to generate better income due to the number of passengers decreased due to the economic slowdown in the late 1990s and the impact on the local economy was large, so it was necessary to take measures to increase transportation demand, such as Okawa Valley It was planned to introduce additional trains for the purpose of appreciating the scenery along the railroad . Due to the business situation of the Aizu Railway, it was difficult to introduce sightseeing vehicles on its own. It appeared as Japan's first self-propelled minecart. It started operation on April 29, 1999, and in the first year it was operated with AT-300 series and AT-150 series coupled together with the same paint livery so that the passengers could evacuate in case of rain, The AT-103 series was also remodeled from July 2000 as a two-car train to be coupled with the AT-103 series . However, The AT-400 series was introduced as a "Oza Toro Train" from 2003 as an observation vehicle as a "Torokko train" of the three-car train was added to Aizuwakamatsu – Aizukōgen-Ozeguchi Station was operated between July 12, 2003, where the 13th day express Abukuma been headed over to, Hobara Station – Tsukinoki Station. It was operated two round trips each day. But in 2009, it was replaced by AT-350 series and is currently stored in the Ashinomaki Onsen Station as of now.

Kanto Railway

Kanto Railway's former JR East KiHa 30/35 railcars were renumbered from 1988 to 1993.

KiHa 35 (1988–93)

More information Former body No., New body No. ...

KiHa 30 (1988–89)

More information Former Body No., New Body No. ...

Mizushima Rinkai Railway

In 2014, The KiHa 30 98 and 30 100 were transferred to the Mizushima Rinkai Railway,[12] where they entered service from 12 May 2014.[13]

Preserved examples

KiHa 35 preserved at the Usui Pass Railway Heritage Park in April 2011
KiHa 30 preserved at Kuniyoshi Station in March 2013

Three KiHa 30 and 35 railcars are preserved in the following areas.


References

 This article incorporates text by Grunty89 available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.

  1. "the train passed quickly". YouTube. 6 April 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  2. Matsuo, Kazuto (21 October 2012). "キハ35系にキハ10系も! 国鉄形気動車が元気だった頃" [KiHa 35 series and KiHa 10 series! When the JNR railcars were in good shape]. news.mynavi.jp (in Japanese). Mynavi Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  3. "久留里線でキハ30・キハ37・キハ38の運転終了" [End of Kuha 30, Kiha 37, Kiha 38 at Kururi Line]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 December 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  4. "Throwback Thursday – PNR KiHa 350 (キハ 350) Set 1 @ Sta. Mesa Station". YouTube. 16 February 2017. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  5. "KiHa キハ350 3511 358 passing after dela rosa railxing". YouTube. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  6. "PNR Naga – Legazpi". YouTube. 18 September 2015. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  7. "元 関東鉄道キハ350形運行状況" [Former Kanto Railway KiHa 350 operation status]. 2427junction.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 12 April 2019.
  8. "PNR KiHa 350 ( キハ350 ) Set 3 in new livery at Sta. Mesa Station". YouTube. 20 October 2019. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  9. "PNR DEL 5009 Hauling KiHa 350 Set 3 a.k.a KiHa White bound for Naga". YouTube. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. "キハ30,キハ37,キハ38の6両が水島臨海鉄道へ" [6 KiHa 30, KiHa 37, KiHa 38 to Mizushima Rinkai Railway]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 10 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.
  11. 「キハ37、38、30形式」の運転開始について [Start of KiHa 30 / 37 / 38 operations]. mizurin.co.jp (in Japanese). Japan: Mizushima Rinkai Railway news release. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2019.

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