Kowloon_South-east_(constituency)

Kowloon East (1998 constituency)

Kowloon East (1998 constituency)

Geographical constituency in Hong Kong


The Kowloon East geographical constituency was one of the five geographical constituencies in the Legislative Council of Hong Kong from 1998 to 2021. It was established in 1998 for the first SAR Legislative Council election and was abolished under the 2021 overhaul of the Hong Kong electoral system. In the 2016 Legislative Council election, it elected five members of the Legislative Council using the Hare quota of party-list proportional representation. The constituency corresponded to the today's districts of Wong Tai Sin and Kwun Tong.

Quick Facts District, Region ...

History

The single-constituency single-vote system was replaced by the proportional representation system for the first SAR Legislative Council election designed by Beijing to reward the weaker pro-Beijing candidates and dilute the electoral strength of the majority pro-democrats.[3] Three seats were allocated to Kowloon East, with the Democratic Party taking two seats, represented by Szeto Wah and Fred Li and the pro-Beijing Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) taking one seat, represented by Chan Yuen-han.

In the 2000 Legislative Council election, one more seat were allocated to Kowloon East. The DAB ticket was able to win two seats with Chan Yuen-han's popularity carried Chan Kam-lam through, with the popular votes even exceeding the Democratic ticket. One more seat was added in the 2004 election, where former pro-democracy radio host Albert Cheng swept the votes with nearly a quarter of the vote share, while pro-democracy barrister Alan Leong also won a seat, replacing Szeto Wah who was retiring.

The constituency was reduced to four seats due to the reapportionment in the 2008 Legislative Council election. With Albert Cheng stepping down from the office, the seats were divided by Chan Kam-lam of the DAB , Wong Kwok-kin of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) who was succeeding Chan Yuen-han, Fredi Li of the Democratic Party and Alan Leong of the Civic Party. Leong resigned from the legislature to launch the "Five Constituencies Referendum" in 2010 to pressure the government over the 2012 constitutional reform proposal, but was re-elected with a low turnout due to the government and pro-Beijing boycott.[4]

Kowloon East was given back five seats in the 2012 Legislative Council election, with an extra seat being fought for between pro-Beijing independent Paul Tse and two radical democrats, Andrew To of the League of Social Democrats (LSD) and Wong Yeung-tat of the People Power. Tse eventually took the last seat with a thin margin due to the pro-democracy infighting, making the pro-Beijing camp winning the majority of the seats for the first time. The balance of power remained unchanged in the 2016 election, with Wu Chi-wai taking the torch from Fred Li one term earlier, and Wilson Or and Jeremy Tam succeeding Chan Kam-lam and Alan Leong respectively.

Returned members

The following lists the members since the creation of the Kowloon East constituency. The number of seats allocated to Kowloon East varied between three and five between 1998 and 2016 due to reapportionment.

More information LegCo members for Kowloon East, 1998–2021, Term ...

Summary of seats won

More information Term, Election ...
199820002004200820122016
Democratic221111
DAB121111
FTU1111
Civic111
Independent211
Pro-democracy223222
Pro-Beijing122233
Seats345455

Vote share summary

199820002004200820122016
Democratic55.845.319.227.315.415.3
DAB41.847.418.822.616.715.7
FTU17.921.314.314.4
Civic16.614.613.8
LSD12.19.6
People Power12.99.7
Civic Passion10.1
KEC3.9
Independent and Others2.47.444.116.617.2
Pro-democracy55.845.363.356.055.554.8
Pro-Beijing41.847.436.743.944.545.2

Election results

The largest remainder method (with Hare quota) of the proportional representative electoral system was introduced in 1998, replacing the single-member constituencies of the 1995 election. Elected candidates are shown in bold. Brackets indicate the quota + remainder.

2010s

1 1 1 1 1

Vote share

  DAB (15.66%)
  Democratic (15.29%)
  FTU (14.38%)
  Civic (13.80%)
  Civic Passion (10.11%)
  People Power (9.67%)
  KEC (3.91%)
  Frontier (0.79%)
  VLHK (0.74%)
  Other (15.65%)
More information 2016 Legislative Council election, List ...
1 1 1 1 1

Vote share

  DAB (16.65%)
  Democratic (15.37%)
  Civic (14.63%)
  FTU (14.34%)
  People Power (12.85%)
  LSD (9.57%)
  Other (16.59%)
More information 2012 Legislative Council election, List ...
More information Party, Candidate ...

2000s

1 1 1 1

Vote share

  Democratic (27.3%)
  DAB (22.6%)
  FTU (21.3%)
  Civic (16.6%)
  LSD (12.2%)
More information 2008 Legislative Council election, List ...
1 2 1 1

Vote share

  Democratic (19.2%)
  DAB (18.8%)
  FTU (17.9%)
  Other (44.1%)
More information 2004 Legislative Council election, List ...
2 2

Vote share

  DAB (47.4%)
  Democratic (45.3%)
  Other (7.3%)
More information 2000 Legislative Council election, List ...

1990s

2 1

Vote share

  Democratic (55.8%)
  DAB (41.8%)
  Other (2.4%)
More information 1998 Legislative Council election, List ...

See also


References

  1. "Number of Seats for the Geographical Constituencies" (PDF). Electoral Affairs Commission.
  2. Diamond, Larry; Myers, Ramon H. (2001). Elections and Democracy in Greater China. OUP Oxford. pp. 1985–6.
  3. "2010 LegCo By-election". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 16 March 2018.
  4. "2010 LegCo By-election". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  5. "2008 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  6. "2004 Legislative Election". Electoral Affairs Commission. 15 December 2004. Retrieved 9 March 2012.[permanent dead link]
  7. "立法會選舉結果". Archived from the original on 2 May 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  8. "Legco election overall result". Electoral Affairs Commission.

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