Kuramite

Kuramite

Kuramite is a mineral of the stannite group. It is named after the Kochbulak Au-Ag-Te deposit locality in the Chatkal-Kuraminskii Mountains in Uzbekistan, where it was first discovered.[1]

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Occurrence

Kuramite occurs in gold-sulfide-quartz veins as inclusions in goldfieldite, as observed in the Kochbulak deposit in Uzbekistan. It may also occur as microscopic crystals.[4]

Kuramite has also been found in the Arctic Ocean, Argentina, Chile, DR Congo, Greece, Hungary, Japan, United Kingdom, and USA.[4]

Physical properties

Kuramite's hardness on the Mohs scale is 5, and it has a density of 4.56.[2] It is an opaque steel grey color with a metallic luster and a metallic streak.

Chemical properties

The chemical formula of Kuramite is Cu3SnS4 with common impurities being iron, zinc and indium (Fe, Zn, and In).[4][3]

Composition
Copper 43.56%
Tin 27.13%
Sulfur 29.31%

X-ray powder pattern

X-ray study of Kuramite was done using the powder method, in the mineralogical laboratory of IGEM, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, by G. V. Vasova (RKO-57.3, unfiltered FeK).[1] Kuramite was found to relate to the stannite-kesterite group. The parameters of the unit cell are found to be a=5.445±0.005 Å, c=10.75±0.02 Å, c/a=1.972.

More information d-spacing, Intensity ...

See also


References

  1. Kovalenker, V.A., Evstigneeva,T.L., Troneva, N.V., Vyal´sov, L.N. (1979) Kuramite, Cu3SnS4, a new mineral of the stannite group. Zapiski Vsesoyuznogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva: 108: 564-569.
  2. John W. Anthony, Richard A. Bideaux, Kenneth W. Bladh, and Monte C. Nichols, Eds., Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineralogical Society of America, Chantilly, VA 20151-1110, USA.
  3. Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2023, Kuramite: https://www.mindat.org/min-2291.doc (accessed December 2023)

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