KwaZulu-Natal_(National_Assembly_of_South_Africa_constituency)

KwaZulu-Natal (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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KwaZulu-Natal (Zulu: iKwaZulu-Natali) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The constituency currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 5,524,666 registered electors.

Quick Facts Province, Population ...

KwaZulu-Natal
iKwaZulu-Natali
Constituency for the National Assembly of South Africa
Location of KwaZulu-Natal within South Africa
Province	KwaZulu-Natal
Population	11,531,628 (2020)^[1]
Electorate	5,524,666 (2019)
Current constituency
Created	1994
Seats	List 41 (2019–present) 40 (2014–2019) 39 (2009–2014) 37 (2004–2009) 38 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly^[2]	List Laetitia Arries (EFF) Elphas Buthelezi (IFP) Mangosuthu Buthelezi (IFP) Sbuyiselwe Angela Buthelezi (IFP) Russel Cebekhulu (IFP) Mergan Chetty (DA) Sibongiseni Maxwell Dhlomo (ANC) Mervyn Dirks (ANC) Nkosinathi Emmanuel Dlamini (ANC) Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma (ANC) Nomalungelo Gina (ANC) Sibusiso Nigel Gumede (ANC) Magdalena Hlengwa (IFP) Haniff Hoosen (DA) John Jeffery (ANC) Makoti Khawula (EFF) Fikile Eunice Khumalo (ANC) Dianne Kohler Barnard (DA) Alf Lees (DA) Regina Mina Mpontseng Lesoma (ANC) Mandlenkosi Mabika (DA) Dean Macpherson (DA) Phiwaba Madokwe (EFF) Senzo Mchunu (ANC) Thembeka Vuyisile Buyisile Mchunu (ANC) Sibusiso Welcome Mdabe (ANC) Lindiwe Ntombikayise Mjobo (ANC) Zweli Mkhize (ANC) Jabulile Cynthia Nightingale Mkhwanazi (ANC) Terence Skhumbuzo Mpanza (ANC) Alice Mthembu (ANC) Ernest Myeni (ANC) Sibongiseni Ngcobo (DA) Siphosethu Ngcobo (IFP) Nobuhle Pamela Nkabane (ANC) Makhoni Maria Ntuli (ANC) Mthokozisi Nxumalo (IFP) Njabulo Nzuza (ANC) Lizzie Fikelephi Shabalala (ANC) Maliyakhe Shelembe (DA) Mzwakhe Sibisi (NFP) Duduzile Patricia Sibiya (ANC) Narend Singh (IFP) Luvuyo Tafeni (EFF) Hannah Winkler (DA) Cyril Xaba (ANC) Beauty Thulani Zibula (ANC) Mthenjwa Zondi (ANC) Audrey Zuma (ANC) Thandiwe Zungu (ANC)

Electoral system

KwaZulu-Natal currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.^[3]^[4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.^[5]^[6]

Election results

Summary

More information Election, Pan AfricanistCongress PAC ...

Election	Pan Africanist Congress PAC			United Democratic Movement UDM			African National Congress ANC			Democratic Alliance DA/DP			New National Party NNP/NP			African Christian Democratic Party ACDP			Inkatha Freedom Party IFP			Economic Freedom Fighters EFF			Freedom Front Plus VF+/VFFF/VV-FF

	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats
2019	2,342	0.06%	0	3,677	0.10%	0	2,026,069	55.47%	24	520,169	14.24%	6				17,524	0.48%	0	532,563	14.58%	6	363,832	9.96%	4	16,460	0.45%	0
2014	2,723	0.07%	0	7,232	0.19%	0	2,530,827	65.31%	27	517,461	13.35%	5				15,406	0.40%	0	393,949	10.17%	4	76,384	1.97%	1	9,687	0.25%	0
2009	1,852	0.05%	0	7,529	0.21%	0	2,256,248	63.97%	26	364,518	10.33%	4				20,851	0.59%	0	723,940	20.52%	8				6,600	0.19%	0
2004	5,712	0.21%	0	23,099	0.84%	0	1,312,767	47.47%	18	276,429	10.00%	4	16,145	0.58%	0	49,823	1.80%	1	964,101	34.87%	13				9,424	0.34%	0
1999	8,414	0.28%	0	38,080	1.29%	0	1,176,926	39.77%	15	288,738	9.76%	4	117,107	3.96%	1	53,799	1.82%	1	1,196,955	40.45%	16				6,044	0.20%	0
1994	23,098	0.62%					1,185,669	31.61%		60,499	1.61%		591,212	15.76%		17,122	0.46%		1,822,385	48.59%					17,092	0.46%

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:^[7]^[8]^[9]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	ANC	2,026,069	55.47%	24
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	532,563	14.58%	6
	Democratic Alliance	DA	520,169	14.24%	6
	Economic Freedom Fighters	EFF	363,832	9.96%	4
	National Freedom Party	NFP	52,431	1.44%	1
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	17,524	0.48%	0
	Freedom Front Plus	VF+	16,460	0.45%	0
	African Transformation Movement	ATM	16,109	0.44%	0
	African Independent Congress	AIC	10,118	0.28%	0
	Minority Front	MF	9,792	0.27%	0
	African Security Congress	ASC	8,493	0.23%	0
	Black First Land First	BLF	7,998	0.22%	0
	Democratic Liberal Congress	DLC	7,181	0.20%	0
	Al Jama-ah	ALJAMA	5,731	0.16%	0
	Congress of the People	COPE	5,101	0.14%	0
	Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats	AASD	5,099	0.14%	0
	Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party	SRWP	4,173	0.11%	0
	United Democratic Movement	UDM	3,677	0.10%	0
	African People's Convention	APC	3,274	0.09%	0
	Agang South Africa	AGANG SA	3,105	0.09%	0
	Good	GOOD	2,808	0.08%	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	2,342	0.06%	0
	National People’s Front	NAPF	2,243	0.06%	0
	Capitalist Party of South Africa	ZACP	2,239	0.06%	0
	Azanian People's Organisation	AZAPO	2,162	0.06%	0
	People’s Revolutionary Movement	PRM	1,891	0.05%	0
	Economic Emancipation Forum	ECOFORUM	1,859	0.05%	0
	Alliance for Transformation for All	ATA	1,821	0.05%	0
	Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa	ICOSA	1,378	0.04%	0
	International Revelation Congress	IRC	1,343	0.04%	0
	African Renaissance Unity Party	ARU	1,300	0.04%	0
	Forum for Service Delivery	F4SD	1,253	0.03%	0
	African Content Movement	ACM	1,180	0.03%	0
	National People’s Ambassadors	NPA	1,132	0.03%	0
	Christian Political Movement	CPM	961	0.03%	0
	Women Forward	WF	882	0.02%	0
	Compatriots of South Africa	CSA	867	0.02%	0
	African Democratic Change	ADEC	836	0.02%	0
	African Congress of Democrats	ACD	784	0.02%	0
	African Covenant	ACO	691	0.02%	0
	Front National	FN	669	0.02%	0
	Power of Africans Unity	PAU	631	0.02%	0
	Free Democrats	FREE DEMS	538	0.01%	0
	Land Party	LAND	515	0.01%	0
	Patriotic Alliance	PA	513	0.01%	0
	Better Residents Association	BRA	428	0.01%	0
	South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities	SANCOTA	221	0.01%	0
	South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association	SAMEBA	191	0.01%	0
Valid Votes			3,652,577	100.00%	41
Rejected Votes			63,408	1.71%
Total Polled			3,715,985	67.26%
Registered Electors			5,524,666

The following candidates were elected:^[10] Elphas Buthelezi (IFP), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Sibongiseni Dhlomo (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Dora Dlamini (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Hlanganani Gumbi (DA), Sibusiso Gumede (ANC), Magdalena Hlengwa (IFP), Bavelile Hlongwa (ANC), Haniff Hoosen (DA), John Jeffery (ANC), Peter Keetse (EFF), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Alf Lees (DA), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Dean Macpherson (DA), Madimetja Lorence Matsetela (EFF), Thembeka Mchunu (ANC), Sibusiso Mdabe (ANC), Jabulile Mkhwanazi (ANC), Mmabatho Mokause (EFF), Alice Mthembu (ANC), Ernest Myeni (ANC), Sibongiseni Ngcobo (DA), Siphosethu Ngcobo (IFP), Xolani Ngwezi (IFP), Nobuhle Nkabane (ANC), Eric Makhosini Nkosi (ANC), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Mthokozisi Nxumalo (IFP), Njabulo Nzuza (ANC), Lizzie Shabalala (ANC), Nomvuzo Shabalala (ANC), Mzwakhe Sibisi (NFP), Duduzile Sibiya (ANC), Hannah Winkler (DA), Cyril Xaba (ANC), Beauty Zibula (ANC), Audrey Zuma (ANC) and Thandiwe Zungu (ANC).

2014

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:^[11]^[12]^[13]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	ANC	2,530,827	65.31%	27
	Democratic Alliance	DA	517,461	13.35%	5
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	393,949	10.17%	4
	National Freedom Party	NFP	249,118	6.43%	3
	Economic Freedom Fighters	EFF	76,384	1.97%	1
	African Independent Congress	AIC	19,309	0.50%	0
	Minority Front	MF	18,924	0.49%	0
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	15,406	0.40%	0
	Freedom Front Plus	VF+	9,687	0.25%	0
	United Democratic Movement	UDM	7,232	0.19%	0
	Congress of the People	COPE	5,553	0.14%	0
	African People's Convention	APC	4,390	0.11%	0
	Al Jama-ah		4,288	0.11%	0
	Agang South Africa	AGANG SA	3,413	0.09%	0
	Azanian People's Organisation	AZAPO	2,967	0.08%	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	2,723	0.07%	0
	Workers and Socialist Party	WASP	2,005	0.05%	0
	United Christian Democratic Party	UCDP	1,838	0.05%	0
	Keep It Straight and Simple Party	KISS	1,404	0.04%	0
	Ubuntu Party	UBUNTU	1,330	0.03%	0
	Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa	ICOSA	1,082	0.03%	0
	Patriotic Alliance	PA	1,004	0.03%	0
	Kingdom Governance Movement	KGM	922	0.02%	0
	Pan Africanist Movement	PAM	826	0.02%	0
	Front National	FN	769	0.02%	0
	First Nation Liberation Alliance	FINLA	667	0.02%	0
	United Congress	UNICO	575	0.01%	0
	Bushbuckridge Residents Association	BRA	462	0.01%	0
	Peoples Alliance	PAL	318	0.01%	0
Valid Votes			3,874,833	100.00%	40
Rejected Votes			60,938	1.55%
Total Polled			3,935,771	76.91%
Registered Electors			5,117,131

The following candidates were elected:^[14] Simphiwe Donatus Bekwa (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Tim Brauteseth (DA), Bheki Cele (ANC), Mosie Cele (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo (ANC), Zephroma Sizani Dlamini-Dubazana (ANC), Dennis Dumisani Gamede (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Mkhuleko Hlengwa (IFP), John Jeffery (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Makhosi Khoza (ANC), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Sahlulele Luzipo (ANC), Mandlenkosi Mabika (NFP), Dean Macpherson (DA), Celiwe Madlopha (ANC), Nosilivere Winifred Magadla (ANC), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Sibongile Mchunu (ANC), Thandi Memela (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Lungi Mnganga-Gcabashe (ANC), Albert Mncwango (IFP), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Nhlanhla Nene (ANC), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Munzoor Shaik Emam (NFP), Maliyakhe Shelembe (NFP), Narend Singh (IFP), John Steenhuisen (DA) and Barbara Thomson (ANC).

2009

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:^[15]^[16]^[17]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	ANC	2,256,248	63.97%	26
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	723,940	20.52%	8
	Democratic Alliance	DA	364,518	10.33%	4
	Congress of the People	COPE	54,611	1.55%	1
	Minority Front	MF	38,944	1.10%	0
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	20,851	0.59%	0
	Movement Democratic Party	MDP	7,917	0.22%	0
	United Democratic Movement	UDM	7,529	0.21%	0
	Independent Democrats	ID	7,086	0.20%	0
	Freedom Front Plus	VF+	6,600	0.19%	0
	Azanian People's Organisation	AZAPO	6,322	0.18%	0
	Al Jama-ah		6,261	0.18%	0
	National Democratic Convention	NADECO	4,385	0.12%	0
	African People's Convention	APC	4,199	0.12%	0
	South African Democratic Congress	SADECO	2,695	0.08%	0
	Keep It Straight and Simple Party	KISS	2,410	0.07%	0
	United Independent Front	UIF	2,128	0.06%	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	1,852	0.05%	0
	Alliance of Free Democrats	AFD	1,454	0.04%	0
	Great Kongress of South Africa	GKSA	1,389	0.04%	0
	United Christian Democratic Party	UCDP	1,326	0.04%	0
	Women Forward	WF	1,202	0.03%	0
	New Vision Party	NVP	1,199	0.03%	0
	Christian Democratic Alliance	CDA	1,026	0.03%	0
	A Party		621	0.02%	0
	Pan Africanist Movement	PAM	521	0.01%	0
Valid Votes			3,527,234	100.00%	39
Rejected Votes			47,092	1.32%
Total Polled			3,574,326	79.87%
Registered Electors			4,475,217

The following candidates were elected:^[18] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Gloria Borman (ANC), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Zephroma Sizani Dubazana (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), John Jeffery (ANC), Fikile Khumalo (ANC), Gregory Krumbock (DA), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Eric Lucas (IFP), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Graham Peter Dalziel Mac Kenzie (COPE), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Mandla Mbili (ANC), Hlengiwe Mgabadeli (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Senzo Mkhize (ANC), Nomfundo Ntombenhle Penelope Mkhulusi (ANC), Gareth Morgan (DA), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Hilda Sizakele Msweli (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Gabriel Ndabandaba (ANC), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Zwelifile Ntuli (ANC), Ntombikayise Sibhida (ANC), Narend Singh (IFP), Peter Smith (IFP), Jabu Sosibo (ANC), Barbara Thomson (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Zeblon Zulu (ANC).

2004

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:^[19]^[20]^[21]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%	Seats
	African National Congress	ANC	1,312,767	47.47%	18
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	964,101	34.87%	13
	Democratic Alliance	DA	276,429	10.00%	4
	Minority Front	MF	51,339	1.86%	1
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	49,823	1.80%	1
	United Democratic Movement	UDM	23,099	0.84%	0
	Independent Democrats	ID	20,656	0.75%	0
	New National Party	NNP	16,145	0.58%	0
	Freedom Front Plus	VF+	9,424	0.34%	0
	Azanian People's Organisation	AZAPO	6,562	0.24%	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	5,712	0.21%	0
	Christian Democratic Party	CDP	4,562	0.16%	0
	United Christian Democratic Party	UCDP	4,235	0.15%	0
	Socialist Party of Azania	SOPA	4,110	0.15%	0
	United Front	UF	3,334	0.12%	0
	Peace and Justice Congress	PJC	2,792	0.10%	0
	Employment Movement for South Africa	EMSA	2,400	0.09%	0
	National Action	NA	2,391	0.09%	0
	Keep It Straight and Simple Party	KISS	2,197	0.08%	0
	The Organisation Party	TOP	2,112	0.08%	0
	New Labour Party		1,013	0.04%	0
Valid Votes			2,765,203	100.00%	37
Rejected Votes			42,682	1.52%
Total Polled			2,807,885	73.51%
Registered Electors			3,819,864

The following candidates were elected:^[22] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Yusuf Bhamjee (ANC), Mfuniselwa Bhengu (IFP), Ruth Bhengu (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Happy Blose (ANC), Siyabonga Cwele (ANC), Beauty Dambuza (ANC), Cheryllyn Dudley (ACDP), Ebrahim Ebrahim (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Lucky Gabela (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Malusi Gigaba (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Dianne Kohler Barnard (DA), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge (ANC), Makhosazana Mdlalose (IFP), Zakhele Sipho Mkhize (ANC), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Mzikayise Vincent Ngema (IFP), Bonginkosi Christopher Ngiba (IFP), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Samuel Neocleous Nxumalo (ANC), Margaret Rajbally (MF), Usha Roopnarain (IFP), Sybil Seaton (IFP), Rafeek Shah (DA), Peter Smith (IFP), Ellis Vezi (IFP), Everson Xolo (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Nhlahla Zulu (IFP).

1999

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:^[23]^[24]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%	Seats
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	1,196,955	40.45%	16
	African National Congress	ANC	1,176,926	39.77%	15
	Democratic Party	DP	288,738	9.76%	4
	New National Party	NNP	117,107	3.96%	1
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	53,799	1.82%	1
	Minority Front	MF	43,026	1.45%	1
	United Democratic Movement	UDM	38,080	1.29%	0
	Federal Alliance	FA	8,984	0.30%	0
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	8,414	0.28%	0
	Freedom Front	VFFF	6,044	0.20%	0
	Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging	AEB	5,878	0.20%	0
	Azanian People's Organisation	AZAPO	4,525	0.15%	0
	Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party	AITUP	3,206	0.11%	0
	United Christian Democratic Party	UCDP	2,671	0.09%	0
	Socialist Party of Azania	SOPA	2,658	0.09%	0
	Government by the People Green Party	GPGP	1,952	0.07%	0
Valid Votes			2,958,963	100.00%	38
Rejected Votes			52,769	1.75%
Total Polled			3,011,732	87.45%
Registered Electors			3,443,978

1994

Results of the 1994 general election held on between 26 and 29 April 1994:^[25]^[26]^[27]

More information Party, Votes ...

Party			Votes	%
	Inkatha Freedom Party	IFP	1,822,385	48.59%
	African National Congress	ANC	1,185,669	31.61%
	National Party	NP	591,212	15.76%
	Democratic Party	DP	60,499	1.61%
	Pan Africanist Congress of Azania	PAC	23,098	0.62%
	African Christian Democratic Party	ACDP	17,122	0.46%
	Freedom Front	VV-FF	17,092	0.46%
	Africa Muslim Party	AMP	6,790	0.18%
	Minority Front	MF	6,410	0.17%
	African Democratic Movement	ADM	3,819	0.10%
	Federal Party	FP	3,347	0.09%
	African Moderates Congress Party	AMCP	3,305	0.09%
	Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights	SOCCER	2,311	0.06%
	Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa	DPSA	1,927	0.05%
	Ximoko Progressive Party	XPP	1,501	0.04%
	Workers' List Party	WLP	1,193	0.03%
	Keep It Straight and Simple Party	KISS	1,010	0.03%
	Luso-South African Party	LUSAP	961	0.03%
	Women's Rights Peace Party	WRPP	955	0.03%
Valid Votes			3,750,606	100.00%
Rejected Votes			46,407	1.22%
Total Polled			3,797,013	82.81%
Registered Electors			4,585,091

References

[1]
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"Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
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"Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
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"Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2019". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
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"2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
[10]
"General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
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"Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
[12]
"2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
[13]
"2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
[14]
"General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
[15]
"Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
[16]
"22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
[17]
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