Lanišće
Lanišće
Municipality in Istria County, Croatia
Lanišće (Italian: Lanischie) is a village and municipality in the mountainous Ćićarija area, Istria, Croatia. In 2011, the population of the village itself is 88, with a total of 329 residents in the municipality.[3] Over 92.40% of the population are Croats.[4] There are fourteen settlements in the municipality: Brest, Brgudac, Dane, Jelovice, Klenovšćak, Kropinjak, Lanišće, Podgaće, Prapoće, Račja Vas, Rašpor, Slum, Trstenik and Vodice.
Lanišće | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Lanišće Municipality | |
Location of Lanišće municipality in Istria | |
| Coordinates: 45°24′28″N 14°6′56″E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County |  Istria County |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 143.7 km2 (55.5 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 15.2 km2 (5.9 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 546 m (1,791 ft) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Municipality | 268 |
| • Density | 1.9/km2 (4.8/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 68 |
| • Urban density | 4.5/km2 (12/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 52422 |
| Website | opcinalanisce |
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Municipality Lanišće was formed in 1992, with total area as the largest municipality in the Istria county, while by population density the smallest.[5] There are fourteen settlements in the municipality (populations from 2011):[3]
- Brest, population 39
- Brgudac, population 14
- Dane, population 9
- Jelovice, population 17
- Klenovšćak, population 6
- Kropinjak, population 4
- Lanišće, population 88
- Podgaće, population 52
- Prapoće, population 28
- Račja Vas, population 25
- Rašpor, population 3
- Slum, population 24
- Trstenik, population 4
- Vodice, population 16
There are also two hamlets, Brljavci and Črnehi, which are according to the statistical data attributed to the village Kropinjak.[5] Almost all villages are mentioned since the 13th-14th century,[6] and all villages are of mountainous character, located at altitudes from 500 m (Podgaće) to 740 m (Brgudac) above sea level.[5]
According to the 2021 census, its population was 268, with 68 living in the village proper.[2]
Until 1900 and 1910, population has grown steadily, and the largest density was in 1900 with 33,8/km2.[7] Until 1900, Vodice was the largest village in municipality, and after 1910 remained the second after Lanišće.[7] Both villages until 1910 with population outnumbered Buzet.[7] Many families and individuals in the period from the late 1800s until 1941 emigrated, mostly to countries in North and South America.[8] The first stagnation was at the time of World War I, between 1910 and 1921, but it was followed by sudden increase until 1931 and 1936.[7] The second and permanent period of stagnation followed after World War II (1945-1948).[9] According to the 2011 census, municipality of Lanišće had 398 residents.[3]
Municipality Lanišće
| Population number according census[10] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001[11] | 2011 |
| 3,820 | 4,109 | 4,264 | 4,555 | 4,870 | 4,756 | 2,811 | 4,151 | 3,235 | 2,698 | 1,715 | 927 | 624 | 621 | 398 | 329 |
Note: Emerged from old Buzet municipality. In 1921 part of data is contained in Buzet.
Lanišće (village)
| Population number according census[10] | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1857 | 1869 | 1880 | 1890 | 1900 | 1910 | 1921 | 1931 | 1948 | 1953 | 1961 | 1971 | 1981 | 1991 | 2001 | 2011 |
| 460 | 499 | 571 | 576 | 640 | 650 | 0 | 1,979 | 518 | 489 | 288 | 167 | 115 | 181 | 94 | 88 |
Note: In 1921 part of data is contained in Roč (near Buzet). In 1931 contains data from villages Brgudac, Podgaće, Prapoće, Račja Vas and Rašpor.
- "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Lanišće". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Istria". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- Zupanc 2004, p. 229.
- Zbornik općine Lanišće (English: Anthology of Lanišče municipality), 2004 (in Croatian). Pazin: Josip Turčinović. pp. 19–20.
- Zupanc 2004, p. 232.
- Zupanc 2004, p. 232-233.
- Zupanc 2004, p. 234.
- "Naselja i stanovništvo Republike Hrvatske 1857.-2001" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- "Stanovništvo prema starosti i spolu po naseljima, popisi 2001" (in Croatian). Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- Bibliography
- Zbornik općine Lanišće (English: Anthology of Lanišče municipality), 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 (in Croatian). Pazin: Josip Turčinović.
- Sources
- Zupanc, Ivan (2004). "Demografski razvoj Općine Lanišće 1857.-2001" [Demographic development of the municipality of Lanišće 1857-2001]. In Božo Jakovljević (ed.). Zbornik općine Lanišće 2004. Lanišće: Josip Turčinović.
- "Lanišće". Istrian Encyclopedia. 2008.
