Leicester_(UK_Parliament_constituency)

Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)

Leicester (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–1918


Leicester was a parliamentary borough in Leicestershire, which elected two members of parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons from 1295 until 1918, when it was split into three single-member divisions.

Quick Facts 1295–1918, Seats ...

History

Leicester sent burgesses to Parliament for the first time in 1295. Originally both Members were chosen by the whole 'commons' of the borough until at least 1407, when Thomas Denton and John Tonge were stated to have been chosen 'per totam communitatem tocius burgi'. At some unknown date before the middle of the 15th century, however, the 'commons', lost power within the borough and were restricted to the election of just one of the Members, the other being chosen by the mayor and 24 jurats (or aldermen). This situation was reversed by the middle of the sixteenth century.

Although most Members were citizens, usually officials, of the borough there was considerable influence and involvement by the two leading families, the Hastings and the Greys during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The constituency was abolished in 1918 and replaced by Leicester East, Leicester South and Leicester West.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

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1640–1918

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Notes

  1. The election of 1847 was declared void on petition and a by-election was held

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

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Duckworth resigned after being appointed as Master of the Court of Chancery.

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Elections in the 1840s

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The election was declared void on petition on 1 June 1848, due to bribery by Walmsley and Gardner's agents, causing a by-election.[34]

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Elections in the 1850s

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Gardner's death caused a by-election.

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Elections in the 1860s

Noble's death caused a by-election.

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Biggs resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1870s

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Elections in the 1880s

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Taylor resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1890s

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Both Picton and Whitehead resigned. The House of Commons passed separate resolutions for two by-elections, and two separate election writs were issued to Leicester Corporation. However, Israel Hart, the mayor of Leicester, decided to economise by holding a single by-election for both vacancies. In 1895, a select committee of the Commons reported that this procedure was incorrect, but that since it was adopted in good faith and without objection from any of the candidates, the result would be allowed to stand.[43]

Walter Hazell
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Joseph Burgess
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Elections in the 1900s

Henry Broadhurst
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MacDonald
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Thomasson
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Elections in the 1910s

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Gordon Hewart
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Notes and References

Notes

  1. Calculated from half of 1906 result

References

  1. Curtis, John (1831). A Topographical History of the County of Leicester. p. 97.
  2. Leicester (England); Bateson, Mary; Chinnery, Gilbert Allen; Stevenson, William Henry; Stocks, John Edward; Stocks, Helen (1899–1974). Records of the borough of Leicester; being a series of extracts from the archives of the Corporation of Leicester. University of California Libraries. London : C. J. Clay.
  3. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  4. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  5. "History of Parliament". Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  6. Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844–1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 192–194. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
  7. "General Election, 1841". Morning Post. 29 June 1841. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 15 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  8. "Election News". Northern Star and Leeds General Advertiser. 10 July 1841. p. 23. Retrieved 15 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. Zuch, Ronald K.; Ziegler, Paul R. (1985). "The Little Charter". Joseph Hume: The People's M.P. Ephrata: The American Philosophical Society. p. 147. ISBN 0871691639. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  10. Collins, Neil (1994). Politics and Elections in Nineteenth-Century Liverpool. Abingdon: Scolar Press. p. 40. ISBN 9781859280768. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
  11. "Postscript". Coventry Herald. 9 February 1849. p. 4. Retrieved 15 April 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  12. Wigley, John (1980). The Rise and Fall of the Victorian Sunday. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 94. ISBN 0-7190-0794-1. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  13. "Leicester". Staffordshire Advertiser. 31 July 1847. p. 6. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  14. "The Elections". Daily News. 30 July 1847. pp. 3–6. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  15. McKinley, R A, ed. (1958). "The City of Leicester: Parliamentary history since 1835". A History of the County of Leicester. 4. British History Online: 210–250. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  16. Dod, Charles Roger; Dod, Robert Phipps (1847). Dod's Parliamentary Companion, Volume 15. Dod's Parliamentary Companion. p. 170. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  17. "The Leicester Election". Leicestershire Mercury. 9 September 1848. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  18. "Latest Intelligence". Exeter and Plymouth Gazette. 9 September 1848. p. 8. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  19. "Leicester Election". Berkshire Chronicle. 9 September 1848. p. 1. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. Newitt, Ned. "John Biggs". The Who's Who of Radical Leicester. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  21. "Art and sculpture". Friends of New Walk. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  22. Moore, James R. (2017). "Leicester Liberalism: An Uneasy Alliance". The Transformation of Urban Liberalism: Party Politics and Urban Governance in Late Nineteenth-Century England. Routledge. p. 89. ISBN 9781351126038.
  23. "Leicester Election". Nairnshire Telegraph and General Advertiser for the Northern Counties. 25 June 1856. p. 2. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  24. "Electioneering Movements". Coventry Herald. 20 March 1857. p. 4. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  25. "Election Intelligence". Morning Post. 25 March 1857. p. 3. Retrieved 15 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  26. Harratt, Simon. "Leicester". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  27. Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  28. "Borough Election". Leicester Journal. 14 December 1832. p. 3. Retrieved 16 April 2020 via British Newspaper Archive.
  29. "Borough Election". Leicester Journal. 30 July 1847. pp. 1–2. Retrieved 15 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  30. "Wolverhampton Chronicle and Staffordshire Advertiser". 7 June 1848. p. 1. Retrieved 15 November 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  31. "The General Election". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 10 July 1852. pp. 7–8. Retrieved 17 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  32. "Nottingham Journal". 9 July 1852. p. 8. Retrieved 17 May 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  33. "Borough Election". Leicester Journal. 13 November 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 21 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  34. "Borough Election". Leicester Journal. 20 November 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 21 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  35. "The Polling". Leicester Chronicle. 21 November 1868. p. 3. Retrieved 21 February 2018 via British Newspaper Archive.
  36. "The General Election". London Evening Standard. 31 March 1880. pp. 2–3. Retrieved 3 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  37. Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 9781349022984.
  38. "The Elections". Daily News. 27 November 1885. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 3 December 2017 via British Newspaper Archive.
  39. Select Committee on Leicester Writs (3 May 1895). Report, with Proceedings, Minutes of Evidence, and Appendix. Parliamentary papers. Vol. 1895 HC xi (247) 315. London: HMSO. p. vii.
  40. David Howell, British workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888–1906, p.233
  41. David Howell, British workers and the Independent Labour Party, 1888–1906, p.237
  42. Liberal Yearbook 1916, p.287
  43. The New Hazell Annual (1917), p.191

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