The V. I. Lenin Military-Political Academy (Russian: Военно-политическая академия имени В. И. Ленина (VPA)) was a higher military educational institution of the Soviet Armed Forces from 1919 to 1991 that provided advanced training to political workers.

The predecessor of the academy was the Teachers' Institute of the Red Army, which was established on 5 November 1919 from the Courses for Agitators at the Smolny Institute in Petrograd. The institute was named after Nikolay Tolmachyov, a political worker who was killed at the front; the academy continued to carry the name of Tolmachev in subsequent renamings until 1938. The institute carried the mission of training teachers for Red Army schools and political workers for the army. It was renamed the Petrograd Red Army University on 14 April 1920 and was transferred to the Political Directorate (PUR), being renamed the Petrograd Instructors' Institute by orders of 10 and 12 March 1921.^[1]

The institute was combined with the 16th Army Red Army University (formed by the Western Front on 5 July 1920), which had absorbed the party schools of the 8th and 17th Rifle Divisions in August 1920, on 3 March 1922. The Higher Military-Political Course was created as a result of the merger. The course was soon renamed to the Military-Political Institute of the Red Army and Fleet on 14 February 1923 and made equivalent to a military academy. It became the N. G. Tolmachev Military-Political Academy on 14 May 1925 and was subordinated to the chief of higher educational institutions under the PUR. The VPA was tasked with providing higher education to political workers. Awarded the Order of Lenin on 31 October 1934, the academy was renamed in honor of Vladimir Lenin on 11 January 1938, assuming its longtime name: V. I. Lenin Military-Political Academy. The academy was also relocated to Moscow in 1938.^[1]

The academy was awarded the Order of the Red Banner on 13 December 1944 and the Order of the October Revolution in 1969. The academy was reorganized as the Humanitarian Academy on 7 December 1991 as a result of the elimination of political workers in the armed forces.^[2]

• Order of Lenin (1934)
• Order of the Red Banner (1944)
• Order of the October Revolution (1969)

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• Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
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