List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates

List of Jewish Nobel laureates

List of Jewish Nobel laureates

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Of the 965 individual recipients of the Nobel Prize and the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences between 1901 and 2023,[1] at least 214 have been Jews or people with at least one Jewish parent, representing 22% of all recipients. For comparison, 65.4% of Nobel prize winners were either Christians or had a Christian background.[2] Jews comprise only 0.2% of the world's population, meaning their share of winners is 110 times their proportion of the world's population.[3][4][5][6]

Sign on Nobel Laureates Boulevard in Rishon LeZion saluting Jewish Nobel laureates

Jews have been awarded all six of the Nobel Foundation's awards:[4]

Adolf von Baeyer, recipient of the 1905 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was Jewish on his mother's side and is considered the first Jewish awardee.[7]

Jewish laureates Elie Wiesel and Imre Kertész survived the extermination camps during the Holocaust.[8] François Englert survived by being hidden in orphanages and children's homes.[9] Others, such as Hans Bethe, Walter Kohn, Otto Stern, Albert Einstein, Hans Krebs and Martin Karplus fled Nazi Germany to avoid persecution.[10][11][12] Still others, including Rita Levi-Montalcini, Herbert Hauptman, Robert Furchgott, Arthur Kornberg, and Jerome Karle, experienced significant antisemitism in their careers.[11][13]

Arthur Ashkin, a 96-year-old American Jew, was, at the time of his award, the oldest person to receive a Nobel Prize.[14][15]

Chemistry

More information Year, Laureate ...

Physiology or Medicine

More information Year, Laureate ...

Physics

More information Year, Laureate ...

Literature

More information Year, Laureate ...

Economics

More information Year, Laureate ...

Peace

More information Year, Laureate ...

Forced to decline prize

More information Year, Laureate ...

Nobel Laureates Boulevard

Monument and plaque honoring 2002 Economics Laureate Daniel Kahneman on Nobel Laureates Boulevard/Promenade in Rishon LeZion, Israel

The Israeli city of Rishon LeZion has an avenue dedicated to honoring all Jewish Nobel laureates. The street, called Tayelet Hatanei Pras Nobel (Nobel Laureates Boulevard/Promenade), has a monument with attached plaque for each Nobel laureate. The scientific adviser of the project was Prof. Israel Hanukoglu.[343]

See also

References

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