List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_aviation_support_units

List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units

List of United States Marine Corps aviation support units

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This is a list of United States Marine Corps aviation support squadrons and other units, sorted by type.

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Marine Wing Headquarters Squadrons

The Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron (MWHS) provides administrative and supply support for a Marine Aircraft Wing Headquarters (MAW HQ). The MAW HQ is a separate organization that directs and coordinates the operations of the MAW. The MAW HQ contains the wing commander (commanding general) and assistant wing commander, their personal staffs (aides-de-camp, drivers, etc.), and the chief of staff, the general staff divisions (G-1 through G-6), and the special staff departments (public affairs officer, wing inspector, staff judge advocate, wing medical officer, and wing chaplain). The wing commander fights the MAW from his operational command post located in the Tactical Air Command Center (TACC) maintained by the Marine Air Control Group (MACG).

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Marine Aviation Logistics Squadrons

The Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron (MALS) provides direct support of intermediate aircraft maintenance, avionics, aviation supply, and aviation ordnance to the aircraft squadrons of a Marine Aircraft Group. A MALS is capable of supporting multiple types of aircraft, as well as providing detachments for the aviation combat elements of a MEB or MEU.

Marines repair weapons systems
Marine repairs avionics
Marine repairs propellers
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Marine Air Control Squadrons

MACS are responsible for air traffic control and operate the Tactical Air Operations Center (TAOC), which directs antiair warfare (to include ground-based anti-aircraft weapons), early warning & intercept control, air surveillance, radar control, and airspace management.

Air Traffic Controller at work
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Marines maintain information networking

Marine Air Support Squadrons

MASSs provide the Direct Air Support Center (DASC) which controls and coordinates those tactical aircraft operations directly supporting ground forces. They are responsible for the processing of immediate requests (e.g. Close Air Support, CASEVAC, and Assault Support), integrate and deconflict indirect fire support (e.g., artillery and mortars) with aviation assets, manage terminal control assets, and procedurally controlling aircraft.

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Marine Tactical Air Command Squadrons

Marine interfaces the Global Command and Control System.

MTACS provide the ACE commander with command and control functions necessary for the aviation mission. They establish a Tactical Air Command Center (TACC), which is the operational command post for the Marine Aircraft Wing, from which the Wing Commander and his battle staff command the tactical air battle, including tactical air support provided to ground forces (directed from the DASC in the MASS) and tactical air defense (directed by the TAOC in the MACS). As part of Force Design 2030, all of the active duty MTACS have been decommissioned with their functionality moved to the Marine Air Control Group headquarters.

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Marine Wing Communications Squadrons

Marine adjusts antenna for AN/TRC-170

MWCSs provide all communication assets for the ACE, including radio, satellite, wire, and data technology.

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Littoral Anti-Air Battalions

The Marine Corps activated its first Littoral Anti-Air Battalion (LAAB) on 11 February 2022. LAABs are designed to provide ground based air defense, early warning, tactical air control, and Forward arming and refuelling points in support of Marine Corps littoral operations.[6]

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Low Altitude Air Defense Battalions

LAAD Marines fire a FIM-92 Stinger

LAAD Battalions are responsible for close air defense protection of assets within the area of operation, with a secondary mission of local ground security for ACE elements. They are armed with surface to air weapons, as well as early warning and detection equipment. Currently, LAAD battalions are equipped with the FIM-92 Stinger, a man-portable surface-to-air missile, and the M2 .50 cal machinegun. The M1097 Avenger missile-equipped HMMWV has been retired by Marine forces.

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Marine Wing Support Squadrons

The MWSS provides all essential aviation ground support to the MAG to operate an airfield. This support includes: (1) airfield services (aviation terminal operations, airfield expeditionary systems/ air field lighting, and aircraft crash rescue and firefighting/ emergency services), 2) communications (less air traffic control services), (3) motor transport, (4) engineer services (construction, maintenance, and utilities), 4) bulk fuel delivery and containment, (5) aircraft refueling, (6) non-aviation (i.e., "ground") supply, (7) non-aviation equipment maintenance, (8) local security, (9) food service, and (10) medical services (provided by U.S. Navy personnel).

Marines refuel an AH-1W helicopter
Marines perform a vertical replenishment
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Headquarters and Headquarters Squadrons

A H&HS usually consists of the headquarters group (the station commanding general/commanding officer and staff), the squadron headquarters (commanding officer and staff), public affairs and journalism, facilities planning & maintenance, billeting and family housing offices, station motor pool, air traffic control, meteorology, fuels, ordnance, other aviation support, Aircraft Rescue and Firefighting, Provost Marshal section, station Judge Advocate's Office, station Chaplain, Navy medical facility, and Marine Corps Community Service, which usually hosts services such as a Marine Corps Exchamge (MCX) (i.e., post exchange), commissary, gas station, barber shop, dry cleaner, library, theater, golf course, bowling center, fitness, recreation, hobby, craft and auto repair center(s), swimming pool, officer, SNCO, NCO clubs, family services, Single Marine Program, and other personal services vendors.

Combat Logistics Companies

Combat Logistics Companies, while subordinate to a Marine Logistics Group provide intermediate ground logistics support to aviation units, to include supply and maintenance beyond organic capabilities. All Marine air stations not in proximity to a Marine Logistics Group have a tenant company.

Decommissioned

Squadrons/Detachments are listed by their last designation.

GCI & Early Warning Detachments (1941-1943)

VMF(N)-531 GCI Detachment's SCR-527 on Stirling Island in early 1944
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Air Warning Squadrons

The Marine Corps' air warning squadrons were established during World War II and were tasked with providing early warning of enemy aircraft and ground control intercept against enemy aircraft during the initial phases of any amphibious landing. The first AWS was commissioned in September 1943 with a total of 19 being stood up during the war. On 1 August 1946 all remaining AWS were redesignated as Marine Ground Control Intercept Squadrons.

Radar vans from Air Warning Squadron 8 on Aguni Shima during the Battle of Okinawa.
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Assault Air Warning Squadrons

Squadron photo of AWS(AT)-5 taken at MCAD Miramar in March 1944.

Assault Air Warning Squadrons were United States Marine Corps aviation command and control units formed during World War II to provide early warning, aerial surveillance, and ground controlled interception during the early phases of an amphibious landing. These squadrons were supposed to be fielded lightweight radars and control center gear in order to operate for a limited duration at the beginning of any operation until larger air warning squadrons came ashore. They were originally formed as Air Warning Squadron (Air Transportable) however their deisgnators changed in July/August 1944 due to the inability to field an air transportable radar. Four of these squadrons were commissioned during the war with one, AWS(AT)-5, taking part in the Battle of Saipan. All four squadrons were decommissioned in November 1944.

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Aircraft Engineering Squadrons

Aircraft Engineering Squadrons were responsible for training aircraft maintenance and service personnel. The squadrons were originally formed during World War II and were in existence into the early 1950s.[21]

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Landing Force Air Support Control Units

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Light Anti-Aircraft Missile battalions

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Low Altitude Air Defense Battalions

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Marine Air Base Squadrons

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Headquarters & Maintenance Squadrons & Marine Aviation Logistics Squadrons

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Marine Aircraft and Maintenance Squadrons

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Marine Air Control Squadrons

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Marine Air Support Squadrons

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Marine Air Traffic Control Units

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Marine Air Traffic Control Squadrons

The Marine Air Traffic Control Squadrons (MATCS) were formed through the consolidation of regionally aligned Marine Air Traffic Control Units, underneath each Marine Air Wing. The first MATCS was commissioned in 1976 with the last one commissioning in the reserves in 1980. The MATCS provided all-weather, air traffic control services at expeditionary airfields and remote area landing sites in support of Fleet Marine Force operations as part of the Marine Air Command and Control System (MACCS).

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Marine Tactical Air Control Squadrons

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Marine Wing Support Squadrons

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Wing Equipment Repair Squadrons

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Citations

  1. Rottman 2002, pp. 450.
  2. "Lineage and Honors of MASS-2" (PDF). Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  3. Liston, Isaac (11 February 2022). "U.S. Marines activate new Littoral Anti-Air Battalion". DVIDS. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  4. Miller, J. Michael (1997). "From Shanghai to Corregidor: Marines in Defense of the Philippines" (PDF). Marine Corps Historical Center. pp. 16–18. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
  5. Simmons & Smith 1995, pp. 150–153.
  6. Rottman 2002, pp. 449.
  7. Rottman 2002, pp. 454.
  8. "Disband AES-44 to Station HqSq" (PDF). United States Marine Corps. 5 June 1946. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  9. Rottman 2002, pp. 451.
  10. "MABS-12 Historical Diary, 1-31 December 1951" (PDF). www.koreanwar2.org. 29 February 1952. Retrieved 18 August 2020.
  11. Marine Aircraft Group 24 Annual. Marine Aircraft Group 24. 1972. p. 115.
  12. MABS-26 Lineage & Honors dtd 30 September 1983 provided by the Marine Corps History Division
  13. "MWSS-272 History". Marines.mil. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  14. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 20. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  15. "Change of Colors". The Beaufort Gazette. Beaufort, South Carolina. 17 June 1986. p. 6.
  16. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 34. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  17. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1962" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 54. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  18. "USMC Status of Forces July-September 1971" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. 28 July 1971. p. 104. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  19. "MALS-12 History". Marines.mil. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  20. "Index for 1957 United States Marine Corps Bound Diaries". National Archives Catalog. United States Marine Corps. p. 9. Retrieved 8 May 2023.
  21. Fails 1978, pp. 146.
  22. "United States Marine Corps Muster Roll Index - 1972". United States National Archives. United States Marine Corps. p. 19. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
  23. "USMC Status of Forces January-March 1971" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. 17 March 1971. p. 303. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  24. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1959" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 14. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  25. "USMC Status of Forces July-September 1971" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. 28 July 1971. p. 104. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  26. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 20. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  27. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 25. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  28. "MACS-3 is Deactivated, Gets New Designation". MCAS El Toro Flight Jacket. MCAS El Toro. 3 July 1970. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
  29. "MACG-18 Command Chronology - 15 April-30 June 1971" (PDF). Marine Air Control Group 18. 17 July 1971. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  30. "Air Control Squadron 9 Deactivated On June 30". The Beaufort Gazette. Beaufort, South Carolina. 15 July 1971.
  31. "Radar Ground Defense Unit Is Set Up Here By Marines". The Atlanta Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. 4 November 1946.
  32. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1962" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 63. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  33. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1962" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 64. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  34. "Computer Age Overtake "Eyes" of the Marine Corps". The Reserve Marine. 36 (1). October 1969. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  35. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1969" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 77. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  36. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1962" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 65. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  37. Redesignation to MATCU-60 authorized by CMC Dispatch 231803z/Jan54 as noted in the MATCU-60 February 1954 Muster Rolls.
  38. Authorized by Machine Accounting Officer speed letter P2/144/WCJ-bt MRI 1061 of 28 September 1953. Taken from the MATCU-14 October 1953 Muster Rolls
  39. Authorized by 3d MAW General Order 91-53. Noted in the MABS-32 Muster Rolls for September 1953
  40. GCA Unit 37M was redesignated as MATCU-66 by authority of CMC letter AAE-2363-1sp dated 15 November 1954. Taken from the MATCU-66 Muster Rolls-January 1955
  41. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1959" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 19. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  42. Marine Wings: Stories of War and Peace as Written by the Pilots. Rogers, MN: DeForest Press. 2007. p. 15-16. ISBN 978-1-930374-25-6.
  43. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 39. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  44. "Index for 1969 United States Marine Corps Bound Diaries" (PDF). National Archives Catalog. United States Marine Corps. p. 38. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  45. "USMC Status of Forces October-December 1971" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. 6 October 1971. p. 20. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  46. "Index for 1969 United States Marine Corps Bound Diaries" (PDF). National Archives Catalog. United States Marine Corps. p. 38. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  47. "USMC Status of Forces May-September 1972" (PDF). www.usmcu.edu. United States Marine Corps. 3 May 1972. p. 12. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
  48. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1976" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 31. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  49. "Deactivation Due For Marine Unit". The Tustin News. Tustin, CA. 14 May 1992. p. 2.
  50. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 34. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  51. "MTACS-18 Deactivation". www.dvidshub.net. Department of Defense. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  52. "MTACS-28 Deactivation Ceremony". Marines.mil. United States Marine Corps. 29 November 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2023.
  53. "MTACS-38 Sundown Ceremony". DVIDS. United States Marine Corps. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2021.
  54. Ruiz, Samuel (31 March 2022). "Marine Wing Support Squadron 374 Deactivation Ceremony". DVIDS. United States Department of Defense. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  55. "Happy 21st WERS". Torii Teller. Iwakuni, Japan. 14 June 1974.
  56. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 25. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  57. "United States Marine Corps Muster Rolls - 1967" (PDF). NARA. United States Marine Corps. p. 40. Retrieved 23 November 2023.

References

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Marine Corps.
Bibliography
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See also


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