List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2013

List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2013

List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2013

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Below is the list of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2013. This was the year of the Chelyabinsk impact, in addition to the other NEO flybys

Quick Facts

Timeline of known close approaches less than one lunar distance from Earth in 2013

The Chelyabinsk meteor impacted Earth in 2013 with no prior warning

A list of known Near-Earth asteroid close approaches less than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00256 AU) from Earth in 2013.[note 1]

  Rows highlighted red indicate objects which were not discovered until after closest approach

  Rows highlighted yellow indicate objects discovered less than 24 hours before closest approach

  Rows highlighted green indicate objects discovered more than one week before closest approach

  Rows highlighted turquoise indicate objects discovered more than 7 weeks before closest approach

  Rows highlighted blue indicate objects discovered more than one year before closest approach (i.e.
objects successfully cataloged on a previous orbit, rather than being detected during final approach)

This list does not include any of the 24 objects that collided with earth in 2013, none of which were discovered in advance, but were recorded by sensors designed to detect detonation of nuclear devices. Of the 24 objects so detected, 5 had an impact energy greater than that of a 1 kiloton device including the 440 kiloton Chelyabinsk meteor, estimated at 20 m in diameter, which injured around 1500 people and damaged over 7000 buildings. [1][2][3]

More information Date ofclosest approach, Date discovered ...

Warning Times by Size

This sub-section visualises the warning times of the close approaches listed in the above table, depending on the size of the asteroid. The sizes of the charts show the relative sizes of the asteroids to scale. For comparison, the approximate size of a person is also shown. This is based the absolute magnitude of each asteroid, an approximate measure of size based on brightness.

Abs Magnitude 30 and greater

Silhouette of man standing and facing forward
Silhouette of man standing and facing forward

(size of a person for comparison)

After closest approach: 0 (0.0%)< 24 hours before: 1 (50.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Abs Magnitude 29-30

After closest approach: 1 (20.0%)< 24 hours before: 1 (20.0%)up to 7 days before: 3 (60.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute Magnitude 28-29

After closest approach: 6 (85.7%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (14.3%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute Magnitude 27-28

After closest approach: 3 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 3 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute Magnitude 26-27

(probable size of the Chelyabinsk meteor)

After closest approach: 1 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 1 (50.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 0 (0.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Absolute Magnitude less than 25 (largest)

After closest approach: 1 (50.0%)< 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)up to 7 days before: 0 (0.0%)> one week before: 0 (0.0%)> 7 weeks before: 1 (50.0%)> one year before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   After closest approach: 1 (50.0%)
  •   < 24 hours before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   up to 7 days before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   > one week before: 0 (0.0%)
  •   > 7 weeks before: 1 (50.0%)
  •   > one year before: 0 (0.0%)

Notes

  1. For a list of current Earth close approaches see NEO Earth Close Approaches
  2. Distance from the center of Earth to the center of the object. See the NASA/JPL Solar System Dynamics Glossary: Geocentric. Earth has a radius of approximately 6,400 km.

Additional examples

Radar imaging of 2013 ET during its approach in March 2013.[30]
2005 WK4 in August 2013

An example list of near-Earth asteroids that passed more than 1 lunar distance (384,400 km or 0.00256 AU) from Earth in 2013.

Plot of orbits of known potentially hazardous asteroids (size over 460 feet (140 m) and passing within 4.7 million miles (7.6×10^6 km) of Earth's orbit) as of early 2013 (alternate image).

See also


References

  1. Число пострадавших при падении метеорита приблизилось к 1500 [The number of victims of the meteorite approached 1500] (in Russian). РосБизнесКонсалтинг [RBC]. 18 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
  2. "Meteorite-caused emergency situation regime over in Chelyabinsk region". Russia Beyond The Headlines. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. Interfax. 5 March 2013.
  3. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". JPL Solar System Dynamics. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
  4. "MPC Database". IAU Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  5. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 CY)" (last observation: 2013-03-14).
  6. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 EC)" (last observation: 2013-03-03).
  7. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 RG)" (last observation: 2013-09-03).
  8. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2013 YB)" (last observation: 2013-12-23).
  9. "ASTEROID RADAR RESEARCH". Archived from the original on 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2013-07-29.
  10. "Radar Images of Asteroid 2005 WK4". NASA. Archived from the original on 2021-09-24.

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