List_of_closed_New_York_City_Subway_stations

List of closed New York City Subway stations

List of closed New York City Subway stations

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The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system that serves four of the five boroughs of New York City in the U.S. state of New York: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, and Queens. Its predecessors—the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT), the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT), and the Independent Subway System (IND)—were consolidated in 1940. Since then, stations of the New York City Subway have been permanently closed, either entirely or in part.

The City Hall station was the original southern terminal station of the first line.

The largest number of closed New York City Subway stations consist of stations on abandoned and demolished elevated lines that were once operated by the IRT and the BMT, both of which were privately held companies. After their takeover by the City of New York (the IND was already owned and operated by New York City), the three former systems were no longer in competition with each other. Thus, elevated lines that duplicated underground lines were the first to close. Other elevated lines that did not create a redundancy in the system, such as the Bronx portion of the IRT Third Avenue Line and a major portion of the BMT Myrtle Avenue Line were later demolished. Two stations in which sections of track still operate have been demolished. The Dean Street station was demolished as part of the rebuilding of the BMT Franklin Avenue Line, and the Cortlandt Street station of the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line was demolished and subsequently rebuilt after it sustained heavy damage caused by the September 11 attacks.

The remaining closed stations and portions of stations are intact and are abandoned. The exception is the Court Street station: it is the site of the New York Transit Museum, a museum that documents the history of public transportation in New York City. The closed outer platforms of the Hoyt–Schermerhorn Streets station are occasionally used for filming purposes. The criterion for closing stations, as explained by spokesman Charles Seaton, is not "because of low ridership. The only reason we have closed a station is because of its proximity to another station... The smaller stations are just as necessary as the larger ones."[1]

Permanently closed but existing stations

These stations are still intact but are not currently served by passenger trains. This list does not include closed platforms on a different level of an open station.

More information Station, Division ...

Open stations with closed platforms or entrances

Closed platforms

These stations are currently in operation, but contain abandoned platforms either adjacent to or on another level from the open platforms. The entries under the "Line" column refer to the line in question, even if the line is defunct. The entries under the "Opened" and "Closed" columns refer to the platform in question.

More information Station, Division ...

Closed entrances

In response to a request made by State Senator Martin Dilan, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) stated that 119 stations either had a closed street stair or closed control area, and that 130 stations had closed entrances.[22][23] Within these 130 stations, there are 114 closed control areas and 298 closed street stairs. 188 of these were connected to closed control areas, with the remainder connected to control areas that remain open.[24] Of these, many entrances were closed between the 1970s and 1990s due to legitimate crime concerns, due to low ridership, and to cut costs. As crime has decreased, and as ridership has gone up, these entrances, for the most part have not been revisited. During some station renovation projects, closed entrances have been reopened. New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer delivered a letter to the New York City Transit Authority President Andy Byford in January 2020, demanding that the MTA develop, and make public, plans for restoring abundance of unavailable entryways along subway routes. The "long-shuttered entry points" contribute to severe overcrowding at stations and longer commute times.[25]

Unfinished stations

These stations saw some construction but were left unfinished. The entries under the "Station" column refer to the station in which the unfinished station was built around.

More information Station, Division ...

Demolished stations

These stations have been demolished, with little or no infrastructure in existence. This list only includes stations demolished on existing lines; for lines that have been demolished, see defunct lines.

More information Station, Division ...

Reopened and temporarily closed stations

These are stations that were officially closed and then reopened after at least one year. This list does not include stations that were closed for less than one year due to planned rehabilitation of the line or station.

In addition to the Cortlandt Street stations below, a number of stations were closed in Lower Manhattan in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks. See Closings and cancellations following the September 11 attacks.

For reconstruction

The following stations were totally rebuilt due to unplanned causes.

More information Station, Division ...

For renovation

The following stations were completely closed for more than a year while they were being renovated.

More information Station, Division ...

For other reasons

The following stations were closed for a significant amount of time, but were not rebuilt during that time.

More information Station, Division ...

See also


References

  1. Olshan, Jeremy (August 21, 2006). "Lone Riders of the Rockaways: 256 a Day Use Sleepiest Subway Stop". New York Post. Archived from the original on January 11, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
  2. Fischler, "The Subway," p. 239-240
  3. Brennan, Joseph. "18 St". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  4. "IRT STATION TO BE CLOSED; East Side Subway Trains to End Stops at 18th Street". The New York Times. November 6, 1948. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  5. Brennan, Joseph. "91 St". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  6. Brennan, Joseph. "City Hall (IRT)". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  7. Fischler, "The Subway," p. 243-244
  8. Fischler, "The Subway and the City," p. 503
  9. Brennan, Joseph. "Court St, and Hoyt–Schermerhorns Sts platforms". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  10. Fischler, "The Subway and the City," pp. 501–510
  11. Fischler, "The Subway," p. 241-242
  12. Brennan, Joseph. "Myrtle Ave, and De Kalb Ave platforms". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  13. Williams, Keith. "The DeKalb Avenue station and the Manhattan Bridge". The Weekly Nabe. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  14. Brennan, Joseph. "Bowling Green & South Ferry platforms". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  15. Brennan, Joseph. "Worth St". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  16. The upper level platform is served by the BMT West End Line.
  17. Brennan, Joseph. "9 Ave lower level". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  18. "Bleecker Street Platform Shifts". MTA.info. March 26, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  19. Staff. "Second Avenue 'El' Coming to a Stop" Archived March 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The Christian Science Monitor, June 13, 1942. Accessed March 30, 2014.
  20. "NYC subway station entrances closed despite ridership spike: over one in four". amNewYork. October 1, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  21. "Closed subway entrances". WNYC. October 31, 2015. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  22. Bianco, Carmen (April 15, 2015). "Re: Closed Subway Station Entrances CLOSED MTA STATIONS.pdf". https://www.accessmta.org/document-library/. New York City Transit. Archived from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2019. {{cite web}}: External link in |series= (help)
  23. Offenhartz, Jake (January 15, 2020). "What's Stopping The MTA From Reopening Its Locked Subway Entrances?". Gothamist. New York Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved January 19, 2020.
  24. "Notice to Passengers". Flickr. New York City Board of Transportation. 1952. Retrieved August 26, 2019.
  25. A History of the New York City Subway System, Part 1 The Manhattan Els and the IRT. p. 30.
  26. "Farthest North In Town By The Interborough: Take a Trip to the New Station, 225th Street West" (PDF). New York Times. January 14, 1907. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  27. "New Route to Coney Island". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. August 14, 1896. p. 12.
  28. "First Trains to Brighton". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. August 14, 1896. p. 7.
  29. Pérez-Peña, Richard (September 11, 1995). "A Subway Station Is Shuttered, the First in 33 Years". The New York Times. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  30. Fermino, Jennifer (August 3, 2011). "G. Zero station set to reopen". New York Post. Retrieved September 6, 2011.
  31. Martinez, Jose (September 7, 2018). "Sources: A long-awaited Manhattan 1 train stop will reopen Saturday". Spectrum News NY1 | New York City. Retrieved September 7, 2018.
  32. Brennan, Joseph. "Cortlandt St". Abandoned Stations. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  33. "IRT Station to Take 2 1/2 Years". The New York Times. March 17, 1990. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  34. "South Ferry subway station in Manhattan reopens". ABC 7 New York. June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  35. Bilefsky, Dan (October 27, 2011). "New York's First Casino, at Aqueduct Racetrack, Is Set to Open". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2016.
  36. Guimaraes, Mayara; Donohue, Pete (August 8, 2013). "Aqueduct Racetrack stop on A train in Queens now running full time for easier casino access". New York Daily News. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  37. Rafter, Domenick (August 14, 2013). "Take 'A' train to reach the games: Subway stop at Resorts World opens". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved October 16, 2015.
  38. Kabak, Benjamin (January 4, 2011). "A tale of a viaduct, a sign and the need to pay attention". Second Ave. Sagas. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
  39. Kral, Georgia (June 20, 2011). "Smith & 9th Straphangers Face New, and Longer, Commutes". BoCoCa, NY Patch. Retrieved July 6, 2016.
  40. Newman, Andy (April 26, 2013). "City's Highest Subway Station Reopens". The New York Times. Retrieved July 5, 2016.

Further reading

  • Fischler, Stan (1997). The Subway: A Trip Through Time on New York's Rapid Transit. H & M Productions II Inc. ISBN 1-882608-19-4.
  • Fischler, Stan (2004). The Subway and the City: Celebrating a Century. with John Henderson. Frank Merriwell Incorporated. ISBN 0-8373-9251-9.
  • Dougherty, Peter (2007). Tracks of the New York City Subway v4.2.

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