List_of_earthquakes_in_1908
This is a list of earthquakes in 1908. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. One of the early 20th century's worst earthquakes happened this year in Italy. A magnitude 8.2 earthquake was said to have occurred off the Peruvian coast on 12 December. This earthquake has been proven to be of false origin since seismological data does not support its existence.[1]
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Deadliest ...
Strongest magnitude | Mexico, Guerrero, (Magnitude 7.7) 26 March |
---|---|
Deadliest | Kingdom of Italy Sicily, (Magnitude 7.0) 28 December, 82,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 82,000 |
Number by magnitude | |
9.0+ | 0 |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 10 |
6.0–6.9 | 18 |
5.0–5.9 | 0 |
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By death toll
More information Rank, Death toll ...
Rank | Death toll | Magnitude | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 82,000 | 7.0 | Kingdom of Italy, Sicily | XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | 28 December |
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- Note: At least 10 casualties
By magnitude
More information Rank, Magnitude ...
Rank | Magnitude | Death toll | Location | MMI | Depth (km) | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.7 | 0 | Mexico, Guerrero | ( ) | 80.0 | 26 March |
2 | 7.5 | 0 | Dutch East Indies, off west coast of Sumatra | ( ) | 130.0 | 6 February |
3 | 7.2 | 0 | Scotia Sea | ( ) | 0.0 | 17 August |
4 | 7.1 | 0 | Japan, off east coast of Honshu | ( ) | 35.0 | 15 January |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero | ( ) | 0.0 | 27 March |
= 5 | 7.0 | 0 | Southwest Indian Ridge | ( ) | 0.0 | 22 April |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | United States, Gulf of Alaska | ( ) | 0.0 | 15 May |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | ( ) | 220.0 | 24 October |
= 6 | 7.0 | 0 | British Burma, Kachin State | ( ) | 15.0 | 12 December |
= 6 | 7.0 | 82,000 | Italy, Sicily | XI (Extreme) | 15.0 | 28 December |
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- Note: At least 7.0 magnitude
January
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.1 Mw Japan |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
11[2] | Taiwan, Taitung County | 6.8 | 5.0 | ||||
15[3] | Japan, off the east coast of Honshu | 7.1 | 35.0 |
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February
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.5 Mw Dutch East Indies |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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March
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.7 Mw Mexico |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
5[7] | Philippines, Mindanao | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
12[8] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | 6.5 | 200.0 | ||||
23[9] | Dutch East Indies, Timor Sea | 6.6 | 0.0 | Some damage was caused on Timor. Depth unknown. | |||
26[10][11] | Mexico, Guerrero | 7.7 | 80.0 | Some damage was caused. | |||
27[12] | Mexico, off the coast of Guerrero | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. |
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April
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw Southwest Indian Ridge |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
16[13] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | 6.6 | 220.0 | ||||
19[14] | Russia, Sea of Japan | 6.7 | 450.0 | ||||
22[15] | Southwest Indian Ridge | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. |
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May
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw United States |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
3[16] | Russia, Kuril Islands | 6.5 | 35.0 | ||||
5[17] | Dutch East Indies, Celebes Sea | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
15[18] | United States, Gulf of Alaska | 7.0 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
17[19] | Greece, south of Crete | 6.6 | 100.0 |
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August
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw Scotia Sea |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
17[20] | Scotia Sea | 7.2 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
20[21] | China, western Xizang Province | 6.9 | 15.0 |
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September
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 6.8 Mw United States |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 1 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
21[22] | United States, south of Hawaii (island) | 6.8 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. |
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October
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.0 Mw Afghanistan |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 1 |
6.0–6.9 | 3 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
6[23] | Romania, Buzau County | 6.6 | 150.0 | ||||
13[24] | Mexico, Guerrero | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
23[25] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | 6.9 | 220.0 | rowspan="2"|These events can be considered a doublet earthquake. | |||
24[26] | Afghanistan, Badakhshan Province | 7.0 | 220.0 |
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November
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Total fatalities ...
Strongest magnitude | 6.9 Mw 2 events |
---|---|
Total fatalities | 0 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 0 |
7.0–7.9 | 0 |
6.0–6.9 | 2 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
2[27] | Dutch East Indies, southwest of the Mentawai Islands | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. | |||
6[28] | Russia, Kuril Islands | 6.9 | 0.0 | Depth unknown. |
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December
Quick Facts Strongest magnitude, Deadliest ...
Strongest magnitude | 7.2 Mw British Burma |
---|---|
Deadliest | 7.0 Mw Italy 82,000 deaths |
Total fatalities | 82,000 |
Number by magnitude | |
8.0–8.9 | 1 |
7.0–7.9 | 2 |
6.0–6.9 | 0 |
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More information Date, Country and location ...
Date | Country and location | Mw | Depth (km) | MMI | Notes | Casualties | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead | Injured | ||||||
12[29] | British Burma, Kachin State | 7.2 | 15.0 | ||||
28[30][31][32] | Italy, Sicily | 7.0 | 15.0 | XI | The 1908 Messina earthquake caused 82,000 deaths in total. The earthquake contributed to 80,000 of the total. A tsunami resulted in another 2,000 deaths. Damage costs were around $116 million (1908 rate). | 82,000 |
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- Giacomo, Domenico Di; Dewey, James W. (2020). "The (Mythical) M 8.2 Off Coast of Peru Earthquake of 12 December 1908". Seismological Research Letters. 91 (1): 488–498. doi:10.1785/0220190232.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 11 January 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 15 January 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Significant Earthquake: SW. SUMATRA". National Geophysical Data Center. 6 February 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "M 6.7 – western Sichuan, China". United States Geological Survey. 9 February 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Significant Earthquake: ALASKA: GULF OF ALASKA". National Geophysical Data Center. 14 February 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 5 March 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "On-Line Bulletin". International Seismological Centre. 12 March 1908. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
- "Significant Earthquake: INDONESIA: TIMOR". National Geophysical Data Center. 23 March 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 26 March 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Significant Earthquake: MEXICO: GUERRERO". National Geophysical Data Center. 26 March 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 27 March 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 16 April 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 19 April 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 22 April 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 3 May 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 5 May 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 15 May 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 17 May 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 17 August 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "M 6.9 – western Xizang". United States Geological Survey. 20 August 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 21 September 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 6 October 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 13 October 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 23 October 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 24 October 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 2 November 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Centennial Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey. 6 November 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "M 7.2 - 64 km NNE of Sarupathar, India". United States Geological Survey. 12 December 1908. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
- "M 7.0 – Sicily, Italy". United States Geological Survey. 28 December 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Significant Earthquake: ITALY: MESSINA, SICILY, CALABRIA". National Geophysical Data Center. 28 December 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- "Tsunami Event: MESSINA STRAIT, IONIAN SEA". National Geophysical Data Center. 28 December 1908. Retrieved 18 November 2015.